PARTNERS
The development
and implementation of the Integrated Global Observing Strategy is supported
by a partnership among space agencies grouped
in CEOS, the sponsors
of the Global Observing Systems, the programme offices of the Global
Observing Systems, major national funding agencies grouped in IGFA,
and two major international research programmes, IGBP
and WCRP
Committee
on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS)
CEOS was created in 1984 by the Economic
Summit of Industrialized Nations (G-7). It brings together some 20 national
space agencies and an equal number of affiliates and observers, and aims
to achieve international coordination in the planning of satellite missions
for Earth observation and to maximize the use of data from these missions
worldwide. A delegation consisting of the CEOS Chairman, the previous
and next CEOS chairs, and the Strategic Implementation Team (SIT) Chairman,
represents CEOS at IGOS Partners' meetings.
There are several web sites relevant to
CEOS activities:
CEOS
Home Page at http://www.ceos.org/
ESA
CEOS Home Page (ESA)
CEOS
Activities (NASDA) including
CEOS
Brochure (pdf),
CEOS
Newsletter
CEOS
Disaster Information Server (NOAA)
CEOS
Information Locator System (CILS)
Short
description of CEOS
CEOS
WGISS (Working Group on Information
Systems and Service)
CEOS
WGCV (Working Group on Calibration
and Validation)
Sponsors
of the Global Observing Systems (G3OS)
The United Nations Organizations and the
International Council for Science that jointly sponsor one or more of the
Global Observing Systems (GCOS, GOOS, GTOS) are all partners in IGOS:
Food and Agriculture Organization
of the United Nations (FAO)
Intergovernmental
Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (IOC)
International Council for
Science (ICSU)
United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
United Nations Environment
Programme (UNEP)
World Meteorological Organization
(WMO)
In 1997, the sponsoring organizations of
the three Global Observing Systems (GCOS, GOOS and GTOS) formed the Sponsors
Group for the Global Observing Systems (G3OS) , including the G3OS
programme offices, in order to ensure a continuing close synergy and enhanced
information exchange among the three Global Observing Systems, and to develop
a common strategy toward their implementation and their application. The
Sponsors Group is a mechanism for joint discussion of IGOS issues, and
its members are all partners in IGOS.
Programme
offices of the Global Observing Systems
Each of the three Global Observing Systems
has a programme office or secretariat that directs its day-to-day operations.
The director of the office usually represents each system at IGOS Partners'
meetings.
Global
Climate Observing System (GCOS)
Global Ocean Observing
System (GOOS)
Global Terrestrial Observing
System (GTOS)
International
Group of Funding Agencies for Global Change Research (IGFA)(No
web site)
IGFA is an informal grouping of national
research funding agencies. The objectives of IGFA are to exchange information
on national global change research programmes, supporting programmes and
facilities; to discuss approaches to the integration and phasing of global
change research in the light of available resources; to promote the coordination
of access to and deployment of specialized research facilities; and to
aim to optimize the allocation of national contributions to global change
research.
International
Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP)
The IGBP of the International Council
for Science (ICSU) describes and studies the interactive physical and biological
processes that regulate the Earth system, the unique environment that it
provides for life, the changes that are occurring, and how they are influenced
by human actions. It has established an integrated multidisciplinary research
programme consisting of eight Core Projects: past global changes; international
global atmospheric chemistry; biospheric aspects of the hydrological cycle;
global change and terrestrial ecosystems; land-use and land-cover change;
land-ocean interactions in the coastal zone; joint global ocean flux study;
and global ocean ecosystem dynamics. These are linked with three Framework
Activities: global analysis, interpretation and modelling; a data and information
system; and a system for analysis, research and training.
World
Climate Research Programme (WCRP)
The purpose of the WCRP, which is jointly
supported by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the International
Council for Science (ICSU) and the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission
(IOC) of UNESCO, is to develop the fundamental scientific understanding
of the physical climate system and climate processes needed to predict
climate variations on scales from seasons to centuries, and to assess the
extent of human influence on climate. The programme encompasses studies
of the global atmosphere, oceans, sea- and land-ice, and the land surface
which together constitute the earth's physical climate system. The
scientific priorities of the WCRP are established by its Joint Scientific
Committee in concert with the international climate research community.
Implementation of the programme is effected through a Joint Planning Staff
in Geneva and five International Project Offices and draws together national
scientific activities to provide a global perspective on aspects of the
climate system which would otherwise not be available.
IGOS
PARTNERS MEETINGS
The IGOS Partners meet regularly in association
with the meetings of the G3OS Sponsors Group and the CEOS Plenary. Reports
of the meetings are available on the meetings
page. For further information see the IGOS Partnership
Process document.
IGOS
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