Greece [46]
(Independent in 1827 from Ottoman Turkey)
ISO COUNTRY CODE: GR
LAND AREA: 131957 sq. km
NUMBER OF ISLANDS BY SIZE (sq. km):
>17,000 | >10,000 | >1,000 | >100 | >10 | >1 | <1 | Unknown | TOTAL |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1400 | 1400 |
DEMOGRAPHY
POPULATION: 10475000 (1996)
DENSITY: 79 persons/sq. km GROWTH RATE: 0%/year
POP AGR/FISH/MINING: 28%
URBAN POP: 65% (1994), versus 43% (1960), Annual Growth: 1.1%
LIFE EXPECTANCY: 77.8 years, ADULT LITERACY: 96.7%
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX: 0.923
ECONOMY
GNP: US$80.0 billion, Annual GNP Growth Rate 1980-1993: 1.3%, Annual Growth Rate GNP/Capita: 0.9%
GDP/Capita: $5055 GDP/Capita PPP: $11265
GDP/Capita: 1960 $1570, 1970 $3100, 1980 $4453, 1990 $4828
ENVIRONMENT (see also individual islands)
TOTAL FOREST AREA: 6513,000 ha, 50.5% of land area, 0.6 ha/capita
ANNUAL CHANGE IN FOREST COVER: 2.3%
ARABLE LAND: 18.3% of land area
NATURE CONSERVATION INTEREST:
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
INTERNAL RENEWABLE WATER RESOURCES: 5.6,000 cu.m/cap/year
INSTITUTIONS
GOVERNMENT ENVIRONMENT/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY: