Portugal [70]
(Independent )
ISO COUNTRY CODE: PT
LAND AREA: 94276 sq. km
NUMBER OF ISLANDS BY SIZE (sq. km):
>17,000 | >10,000 | >1,000 | >100 | >10 | >1 | <1 | Unknown | TOTAL |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 11 |
DEMOGRAPHY
POPULATION: 9808000 (1996)
DENSITY: 104 persons/sq. km GROWTH RATE: 4%/year
POP AGR/FISH/MINING: 22%
URBAN POP: 35% (1994), versus 22% (1960), Annual Growth: 1.3%
LIFE EXPECTANCY: 74.6 years, ADULT LITERACY: 89.6%
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX: 0.890
ECONOMY
GNP: US$92.0 billion, Annual GNP Growth Rate 1980-1993: 2.6%, Annual Growth Rate GNP/Capita: 3.3%
GDP/Capita: $5077 GDP/Capita PPP: $12326
GDP/Capita: 1960 $1402, 1970 $2535, 1980 $3730, 1990 $4932
ENVIRONMENT (see also individual islands)
TOTAL FOREST AREA: 2875,000 ha, 31.3% of land area, 0.3 ha/capita
ANNUAL CHANGE IN FOREST COVER: 0.9%
ARABLE LAND: 25.5% of land area
NATURE CONSERVATION INTEREST:
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
INTERNAL RENEWABLE WATER RESOURCES: 7.1,000 cu.m/cap/year
INSTITUTIONS
GOVERNMENT ENVIRONMENT/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY: