Bahrain [74]
(Independent in 1971 from United Kingdom)
ISO COUNTRY CODE: BH
LAND AREA: 678 sq. km
NUMBER OF ISLANDS BY SIZE (sq. km):
>17,000 | >10,000 | >1,000 | >100 | >10 | >1 | <1 | Unknown | TOTAL |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 33 |
DEMOGRAPHY
POPULATION: 599000 (1996)
DENSITY: 883 persons/sq. km GROWTH RATE: 0%/year
POP AGR/FISH/MINING: 2%
URBAN POP: 90% (1994), versus 82% (1960), Annual Growth: 2.9%
LIFE EXPECTANCY: 72.0 years, ADULT LITERACY: 84.4%
INFANT MORTALITY: 20 per/1000 (1994), versus 130 (1960)
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX: 0.870
ECONOMY
GNP: US$4.1 billion, Annual GNP Growth Rate 1980-1993: 0.8%
Income/Capita: $11900 GDP/Capita PPP: $15321
OVERSEAS DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE: $49 million ODA%GNP: 1.2%
ODA/Capita: $89
ENVIRONMENT (see also individual islands)
ARABLE LAND: 1.5% of land area
NATURE CONSERVATION INTEREST:
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION: 8288 kw-hr/capita, versus 1949 kw-hr/cap (1970)
INSTITUTIONS
GOVERNMENT ENVIRONMENT/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY: