Yemen, Republic of [94]
(Independent 1918/1967 from Turkey/United Kingdom)
ISO COUNTRY CODE: YE
LAND AREA: 485000 sq. km
NUMBER OF ISLANDS BY SIZE (sq. km):
>17,000 | >10,000 | >1,000 | >100 | >10 | >1 | <1 | Unknown | TOTAL |
0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 |
DEMOGRAPHY
POPULATION: 15919000 (1996)
DENSITY: 33 persons/sq. km GROWTH RATE: 3%/year
POP AGR/FISH/MINING: 61%
URBAN POP: 33% (1994), versus 9% (1960), Annual Growth: 6.6%
LIFE EXPECTANCY: 56.2 years, ADULT LITERACY: 41.1%
INFANT MORTALITY: 88 per/1000 (1994), versus 224 (1960)
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX: 0.361
ECONOMY
GNP: US$3.9 billion
GDP/Capita: $552 GDP/Capita PPP: $805
OVERSEAS DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE: $173 million ODA%GNP: 4.7%
ODA/Capita: $13
ENVIRONMENT (see also individual islands)
TOTAL FOREST AREA: 9,000 ha,
NATURAL FOREST AREA: 9,000 ha
ARABLE LAND: 2.6% of land area
NATURE CONSERVATION INTEREST:
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION: 141 kw-hr/capita
INTERNAL RENEWABLE WATER RESOURCES: 0.4,000 cu.m/cap/year
CHANGE IN ANNUAL MARINE CATCH 1980-82 to 1990-92: 31%
INSTITUTIONS
GOVERNMENT ENVIRONMENT/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY: