Thailand [85]
(Independent )
ISO COUNTRY CODE: TH
LAND AREA: 513115 sq. km
NUMBER OF ISLANDS BY SIZE (sq. km):
>17,000 | >10,000 | >1,000 | >100 | >10 | >1 | <1 | Unknown | TOTAL |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DEMOGRAPHY
POPULATION: 60003000 (1996)
DENSITY: 117 persons/sq. km GROWTH RATE: 2%/year
POP AGR/FISH/MINING: 64%
URBAN POP: 20% (1994), versus 13% (1960), Annual Growth: 2.8%
LIFE EXPECTANCY: 69.5 years, ADULT LITERACY: 93.5%
INFANT MORTALITY: 29 per/1000 (1994), versus 103 (1960)
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX: 0.833
ECONOMY
GNP: US$129.9 billion, Annual GNP Growth Rate 1980-1993: 7.9%, Annual Growth Rate GNP/Capita: 6.4%
GDP/Capita: $1703 GDP/Capita PPP: $7104
GDP/Capita: 1960 $300, 1970 $487, 1980 $718, 1990 $1299
OVERSEAS DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE: $863 million ODA%GNP: 0.6%
ODA/Capita: $15
ENVIRONMENT (see also individual islands)
TOTAL FOREST AREA: 11630,000 ha, 22.8% of land area, 0.2 ha/capita
NATURAL FOREST AREA: 11101,000 ha
ARABLE LAND: 34.3% of land area
NATURE CONSERVATION INTEREST:
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION: 1294 kw-hr/capita, versus 124 kw-hr/cap (1970)
TRADITIONAL FUEL CONSUMPTION: 24% (1993), versus 49% (1973)
INTERNAL RENEWABLE WATER RESOURCES: 3.0,000 cu.m/cap/year
SEAFOOD CONSUMPTION (1990-92): 25 kg/cap/year, CHANGE SINCE 1980-82: 33%
CHANGE IN ANNUAL MARINE CATCH 1980-82 to 1990-92: 52%
INSTITUTIONS
GOVERNMENT ENVIRONMENT/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY: