Honduras [145]
(Independent in 1821 from Spain)
ISO COUNTRY CODE: HN
LAND AREA: 109560 sq. km
NUMBER OF ISLANDS BY SIZE (sq. km):
>17,000 | >10,000 | >1,000 | >100 | >10 | >1 | <1 | Unknown | TOTAL |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DEMOGRAPHY
POPULATION: 6140000 (1996)
DENSITY: 56 persons/sq. km GROWTH RATE: 3%/year
POP AGR/FISH/MINING: 41%
URBAN POP: 43% (1994), versus 23% (1960), Annual Growth: 4.4%
LIFE EXPECTANCY: 68.4 years, ADULT LITERACY: 72.0%
INFANT MORTALITY: 40 per/1000 (1994), versus 145 (1960)
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX: 0.575
ECONOMY
GNP: US$3.2 billion, Annual GNP Growth Rate 1980-1993: 2.7%
GDP/Capita: $896 GDP/Capita PPP: $2050
GDP/Capita: 1960 $691, 1970 $804, 1980 $999, 1990 $927
OVERSEAS DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE: $411 million ODA%GNP: 14.1%
ODA/Capita: $75
ENVIRONMENT (see also individual islands)
TOTAL FOREST AREA: 4115,000 ha, 36.8% of land area, 0.7 ha/capita
NATURAL FOREST AREA: 4112,000 ha
ARABLE LAND: 15.0% of land area
NATURE CONSERVATION INTEREST:
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION: 486 kw-hr/capita, versus 119 kw-hr/cap (1970)
TRADITIONAL FUEL CONSUMPTION: 57% (1993), versus 61% (1973)
INTERNAL RENEWABLE WATER RESOURCES: 11.2,000 cu.m/cap/year
SEAFOOD CONSUMPTION (1990-92): 1 kg/cap/year
CHANGE IN ANNUAL MARINE CATCH 1980-82 to 1990-92: 153%
INSTITUTIONS
GOVERNMENT ENVIRONMENT/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY: