New Zealand [14]
(Independent in 1907 from United Kingdom)
ISO COUNTRY CODE: NZ
LAND AREA: 269063 sq. km
NUMBER OF ISLANDS BY SIZE (sq. km):
>17,000 | >10,000 | >1,000 | >100 | >10 | >1 | <1 | Unknown | TOTAL |
2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
DEMOGRAPHY
POPULATION: 3570000 (1996)
DENSITY: 13 persons/sq. km GROWTH RATE: 1%/year
POP AGR/FISH/MINING: 12%
URBAN POP: 86% (1994), versus 76% (1960), Annual Growth: 1.4%
LIFE EXPECTANCY: 76.4 years, ADULT LITERACY: 99.0%
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX: 0.937
ECONOMY
GNP: US$47.0 billion, Annual GNP Growth Rate 1980-1993: 1.8%, Annual Growth Rate GNP/Capita: 0.7%
GDP/Capita: $11866 GDP/Capita PPP: $16851
GDP/Capita: 1960 $7444, 1970 $8827, 1980 $9934, 1990 $11067
ENVIRONMENT (see also individual islands)
TOTAL FOREST AREA: 7884,000 ha, 29.4% of land area, 2.2 ha/capita
ANNUAL CHANGE IN FOREST COVER: 0.6%
ARABLE LAND: 9.0% of land area
NATURE CONSERVATION INTEREST:
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
INTERNAL RENEWABLE WATER RESOURCES: 91.5,000 cu.m/cap/year
INSTITUTIONS
GOVERNMENT ENVIRONMENT/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY:
Department of Conservation; Department of Environmental Protection?