From birding in primary school through an honors project in biodiversity under Peter Raven as an undergraduate to surveys of biodiversity and establishment of protected areas in the Pacific, biodiversity conservation has been a lifelong interest. My experience has ranged from research and theory through international legislation and protected area design to practical aspects of nature conservation at the community level. A life member of the Sierra Club since 1964, I have collaborated with many non-governmental conservation organizations, assisted governments, and organized regional and international conservation and protected area programmes.
Five years scientific
research and curatorial experience, National
Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.,
USA,
with special interests in coral reef ecology, marine
algae,
and island environments, and continuing activity on
various international
scientific committees.
Eleven years residence in the South Pacific as adviser to
governments
and international organizations in ecology,
conservation
and environmental management, with extensive field
experience, including
at the grass-roots level. Three years residence in Africa and twenty
years
in Europe. Wide knowledge of the Asia-Pacific region
and of small
island developing States, particularly the developing
countries and
territories of the Pacific Islands, complemented by experience in the
Caribbean
and Africa, and visits to many other areas.
Thirty-five years programme management and administrative experience in
the planning, organization and evaluation
of international
multi-disciplinary programmes of research,
observation, and
environmental
assessment and management, including liaison with
governments, organization
of cooperation among international agencies, directing
intergovernmental
meetings, scientific symposia and training courses, and implementing
the
results of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development
(Rio de Janeiro, 1992).
Producer of training and audio-visual materials, lecturer
and writer
(in English and French) for scientific audiences and the general public
on ecology, conservation, religion, environment and sustainable
development.
Consultant
to many international organizations and government agencies, with
special
emphasis on coral reef and coastal zone management, conservation of
nature
and biodiversity, environment and management of islands, environmental
education and training, indicators of environment and sustainability,
rural social and economic development, and applications
of science in developing countries.
Academic
experience including organizing curriculum development and
teaching
graduate level courses in social and economic development, coordinator of UNEP/University of
Geneva Environmental Diplomacy Programme, member of
scientific
committee for University of Geneva Continuing Education Certificate in
Sustainable
Development, and
occasional lecturer for other university
courses.
Recent substantive interests have focussed on coral
reef protection
and management, information for environmental decision-making,
indicators
of sustainable development, organization of observations and
assessments
of the global environment, public participation in environmental
observations,
new economic paradigms, and the special problems of small island
developing
States.
POSITIONS:
Retired from the United Nations, August 2002.
Director, Coral Reef Unit, Division of Environmental Conventions,
United
Nations Environment Programme, Geneva, Switzerland, 2000-2002.
Coordinator, UN System-wide Earthwatch, United Nations Environment
Programme,
Geneva, Switzerland, 1992-2000.
Deputy Assistant Executive Director, Division of Environment
Information
and Assessment, United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva,
Switzerland,
1996-1998.
Deputy to the Director, Oceans and Coastal Areas Programme Activity
Centre,
United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya, 1989-1992.
Consulting ecologist to governments and international organizations,
1982-1989,
including: Government of New Caledonia; South Pacific Regional
Environment
Programme; Kanak Cultural, Scientific and Technical Office (New
Caledonia);
Office of Technology Assessment, United States Congress; World
Conservation
Union (IUCN); Oceans and Coastal Areas Programme Activity Centre,
United
Nations Environment Programme; Institut Francais de Recherche pour
l'Exploitation
de la Mer (IFREMER); Environment and Policy Institute, East-West
Center;
UNESCO.
Regional Ecological Adviser, South Pacific Commission, Noumea, New
Caledonia,
1974-1982 (organized South Pacific Regional Environment Programme).
Associate Curator (Algae), Department of Botany, National Museum of
Natural
History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 1970-1974, and
Research
Associate, 1974-1982.
Visiting Postdoctoral Research Associate, Department of Botany,
Smithsonian
Institution, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 1969-1970.
Teaching Assistant, Department of Biological Sciences, University of
California,
Santa Barbara, California, 1965-1966.
RESEARCH
EXPERIENCE relevant to biodiversity conservation:
Development of quantitative marine ecological surveys and long-term
coral
reef monitoring techniques, 1969-present.
Studies, as part of interdisciplinary programs, of coral reef and algal
ecology, with development of theoretical systems models, 1970-1974.
Survey and classification of marine and terrestrial ecosystems in the
South
Pacific region for South Pacific Commission and IUCN, 1975-1979.
Environmental impact assessment of a hydroelectric project in a
national
park, 1982-1983.
Studies of techniques for rural environmental resource management in
tropical
islands, including traditional approaches to environmental management,
1982-1989.
Detailed analysis of the biodiversity, nature conservation requirements
and protected area system in Oceania, 1985-1986.
Analysis and classification of islands according to ecological,
geographic
and socio-economic criteria, as related to the effects of limits on
complex
systems, preparation of a database on islands, 1985-present. http://islands.unep.ch/
MEETINGS
AND FIELD EXPERIENCE relevant to biodiversity conservation:
1966
Participated in Symposium on Marine Parks following Pacific Science
Congress,
Tokyo, Japan.
1969
Field collections of marine algae in Gulf of California, Mexico.
Field collections of marine algae in Caribbean (Puerto Rico and
Windward
Islands).
1970
Visited Western and American Samoa to establish coastal monitoring
surveys
and to conduct ecological research.
Prepared ecological reports on American Samoa at request of government.
Made diving surveys of coral reefs and algal collections at Eilat,
Israel.
1971
Participant in diving reef surveys at Acklins Island, Bahamas;
Caribbean
and Pacific coasts of Panama; Belize, particularly Glovers Reef; Palau,
Yap, Ant and Pakin (near Ponape) in Micronesia; and American Samoa.
Co-organizer and working group leader at Coral Reef Workshop in Belize
organized by Comparative Investigations of Tropical Reef Ecosystems
program.
1972
Research on coral reef algae at Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
in Panama and in Belize.
Reef research, and lecture tour on coral reef ecology, Belize.
Aquanaut studying reef algal ecology in two-week saturation diving
mission
of Puerto Rico Inter-National Undersea Laboratory (PRINUL).
1973
Continued research on coral reef algae and reef ecology in Belize.
Presented paper at Second International Symposium on Coral Reefs, held
along the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, and visited several reef
habitats
in Australia and Fiji.
Continued reef monitoring and environmental surveys in American and
Western
Samoa, and prepared revised ecological report for Government of
American
Samoa.
1974
Further field research on coral reef algae, reef surface area, and
competition
for space, Belize.
Presented invited paper at International Symposium on Indo-Pacific
Tropical
Reef Biology, Guam and Palau; examined reef sites in Guam, Palau and
Hawaii.
Discussions with governments on environment and conservation activities
in American Samoa, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, New Caledonia,
New Hebrides, Niue, Tonga, Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and
Western Samoa.
Drafted environmental legislation for Niue.
1975
Visited Solomon Islands at request of Government to prepare report on
environmental
management and conservation, and draft legislation.
Keynote speaker at South Pacific Conference on National Parks and
Reserves,
New Zealand.
Presented paper at Symposium on Ecology and Conservation, Papua New
Guinea.
Visited Cook Islands, French Polynesia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon
Islands,
Guam, Palau, Yap, Saipan, Truk, Ponape, and Majuro to collect
information
for regional ecosystems survey as consultant to International Union for
Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Constructed environmental exhibits and trained staff for Museum of
American
Samoa, and continued reef monitoring surveys.
1976
Visited Fiji, Gilbert Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia and New Hebrides to
collect information for regional ecosystems survey.
Organized and directed Second Regional Symposium on Conservation of
Nature,
Apia, Western Samoa, and presented report on Regional Ecosystems Survey
of the South Pacific Area.
Secretariat and observer at Plenipotentiary Meeting to conclude a
Convention
on Conservation of Nature in the South Pacific, Apia, Western Samoa.
Conducted survey of reef and lagoon areas for Government of Cook
Islands.
1977
Visited Tonga at Government request to prepare environmental and
ecological
report on Tongatapu, including draft legislation.
1978
Directed seven-week Sub-regional Workshop in Environmental Planning and
Assessment, Papua New Guinea, with participants from various Pacific
countries.
Presented paper at International Symposium on Marine Biogeography and
Evolution
in the Southern Hemisphere, New Zealand and Fiji.
Organized and directed Expert Meeting on Coral Reef Monitoring,
Motupore
Island, Papua New Guinea.
Visited Western Samoa to prepare report on national parks and
conservation
at request of Government, and planned underwater nature trail.
1979
Chaired panel session at Second South Pacific Conference on National
Parks
and Reserves, Sydney, Australia.
Continued assistance to Western Samoa in developing national parks and
reserves and drafting environmental policy.
Attended IUCN Commission on Ecology and Commission on National Parks
and
Protected Areas meetings, Canberra, Australia.
Presented papers at Workshop on Natural Systems Management Training,
East-West
Center, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Participant in Joint SPC/NMFS Workshop on Marine Turtles in the
Tropical
Pacific Islands, Noumea, New Caledonia.
1980
Continued long-term monitoring surveys of coral reefs in American
Samoa,
and assisted with museum exhibits development.
Conducted Workshop on Environmental Planning and Assessment for
Government
of Niue.
Drafted country report on Vanuatu for South Pacific Regional
Environment
Programme.
Presented paper at Second International Symposium on Biology and
Management
of Mangroves and Tropical Shallow Water Communities, Papua New Guinea.
Invited participant in UNESCO Seminar on Marine and Coastal Processes
in
the Pacific, Papua New Guinea.
1981
Invited participant in UNESCO Workshop in Research and Training
Priorities
for Coral Reef Management in Oceania, South Asia and Southeast Asia,
Philippines.
Participant, 4th International Coral Reef Symposium, Manila.
Visited Tuvalu to prepare country report for South Pacific Regional
Environment
Programme.
Participant in IUCN General Assembly, and meetings of Commission on
Ecology
and Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas, New Zealand.
Presented invited paper at SEPANRIT meeting, New Caledonia.
1982
Visited Western Samoa to advise on national park and reserve
development.
Organized and directed ministerial-level Conference on the Human
Environment
in the South Pacific, Rarotonga, Cook Islands, as part of South Pacific
Regional Environment Programme.
Presented invited paper at World National Parks Congress, Bali,
Indonesia.
Invited speaker, Seminar on Conservation and Development, and Training
Course on Environmental Studies and Conservation, Fiji.
1983
Prepared environmental impact study of a river diversion project in a
national
park for government of New Caledonia.
1984
Visited Fiji for discussions on rural development.
Discussions in Western Samoa on park and reserve development.
1985
Attended IUCN Commission on Ecology meeting, Germany.
Consultations with Office of Technology Assessment, United States
Congress,
Washington, D.C.
Participated as symposium organizer, chairman and speaker at 5th
International
Coral Reef Congress, Tahiti, and in associated meetings of
international
scientific committees.
Presented key issue paper at 3rd South Pacific National Parks and
Reserves
Conference, Western Samoa, and lectured to associated training course
for
park personnel.
Designed and installed underwater nature trail in Palolo Deep Marine
Reserve,
Western Samoa.
Directed Training Course on Rural Environmental Management for
Government
of Vanuatu.
Consultant visits to IUCN, Switzerland and IUCN Conservation Monitoring
Centre, Cambridge, U.K.
1986
Presented invited paper in Symposium on Ecological Management of
Coastal
Zones at IV International Congress of Ecology, New York, U.S.A., and
participated
in meeting of IUCN Commission on Ecology.
Participant in International Society of Reef Studies Meeting, Germany.
1987
Fellow, Environment and Policy Institute, East-West Center, Hawaii.
UNEP Symposium organizer and chairman, XVI Pacific Science Congress,
Seoul,
Korea.
1988
Workshop leader and participant, IUCN General Assembly, San Jose, Costa
Rica.
Symposium organizer and chairman, and presented paper at 6th
International
Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville, Australia.
Consultant to Government of Vanuatu through IUCN for planning of a
National
Conservation Strategy.
Lecturer to UNESCO/UNEP Workshop on Environment in Eastern Africa,
Mauritius.
Consultant to World Tourism Organization/UNDP project for marine park
development
in Comoros.
1989
Organizer of Workshop on Island Conservation, Monaco.
Represented UNEP at International Whaling Commission (San Diego),
Pacific
Science Association Intercongress (Santiago, Chile).
Member Programme Technical Advisory Group, World Conservation
Monitoring
Centre.
1990
Organized and chaired Marine Mammals Planning and Co-ordinating
Committee,
Geneva.
Represented UNEP at Indian Ocean Commission, Committee on Environment
(Moroni,
Comoros); Intergovernmental Meeting on South Pacific Regional
Environment
Programme (Noumea).
Speaker and workshop organizer at Conference on Large Marine
Ecosystems,
Monaco.
1991
Participant in UNCED Working Party on Oceans, Geneva and Monaco.
Organizer of Marine Mammal Planning and Co-ordinating Committee,
Amsterdam.
Represented UNEP at UNCED Preparatory Committee meetings (Nairobi and
Geneva)
and Intergovernmental and Contracting Parties meetings on South Pacific
Regional Environment Programme, Noumea.
Seconded to the Secretariat for the United Nations Conference on
Environment
and Development (UNCED), Geneva, to assist in preparing Agenda 21 for
adoption
at the "Earth Summit" in Rio de Janeiro.
1992
Consultant to FAO to prepare the Inter-regional Conference of Small
Island
Countries on Sustainable Development and Environment in Agriculture,
Forestry
and Fisheries, Christ Church, Barbados, and represented UNEP and
presented
paper at the conference.
Presented paper at 7th International Coral Reef Symposium, Guam.
Leader of UNDP Appraisal Team for the South Pacific Biodiversity
Conservation
Programme funded by the Global Environment Facility, Western Samoa.
1993
Represented UNEP at Preparatory Committee for Global Conference on
Sustainable
Development of Small Island Developing States, New York.
Named to chair Technical and Management Advisory Group for South
Pacific
Biodiversity Conservation Programme (GEF/UNDP/SPREP), Apia, Samoa.
1994
Chaired South Pacific Biodiversity Conservation Programme Technical and
Management Advisory Group, Apia, Western Samoa.
1995
Invited speaker at World Summit on Religions and Conservation, Windsor
Castle, UK.
Chaired South Pacific Biodiversity Conservation Programme Technical and
Management Advisory Group, Port Vila, Vanuatu.
Member of Programme Advisory Group for World Conservation Monitoring
Centre,
Cambridge and Gland.
1996
Participant in 6th International Coral Reef Symposium, Panama.
Chaired Fourth Technical and Management Advisory Group, South Pacific
Biodiversity
Conservation Programme, Apia, Western Samoa.
1997
Keynote speaker at International Ecological Congress, Almaty, Kazakstan
Participant in Expert Workshops for Global International Waters
Assessment,
Geneva.
Invited speaker at WWF Pre-Earth Summit Forestry Gathering, Athens,
Greece.
Chaired Fifth Technical and Management Advisory Group, South Pacific
Biodiversity
Conservation Programme, Apia, Samoa.
1998
Chaired Sixth Technical and Management Advisory Group, South Pacific
Biodiversity
Conservation Programme, Port Vila, Vanuatu.
1999
Invited participant in FAO/Australian Technical Consultation on
Sustainability
Indicators in Marine Capture Fisheries, Sydney, Australia.
Chaired Seventh Technical and Management Advisory Group, South Pacific
Biodiversity Conservation Programme, Apia, Samoa.
2000
Participant in International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) Coordination
and Planning Committee meeting, Noumea, New Caledonia.
Participant in International Coral Reef Action Network Partners
Meeting,
Penang, Malaysia.
Participant in 9th International Coral Reef Symposium and International
Coral Reef Initiative Coordination and Planning Committee, Bali,
Indonesia.
Chaired Eighth Technical and Management Advisory Group, South Pacific
Biodiversity
Conservation Programme, Wellington, New Zealand.
2001
Chaired Scientific Advisory Committee, National Caribbean Coral Reef
Research
Center, Miami, Florida.
Chaired Steering Committee for International Coral Reef Action Network,
and represented UNEP in International Coral Reef Initiative
Coordination
and Planning Committee and ICRI Regional Workshop, Cebu, Philippines.
Participant in International Coral Reef Action Network Regional Seas
Meeting,
Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles.
Participant in NCORE Workshop on Priorities for Caribbean Coral Reef
Research,
and chaired NCORE Scientific Advisory Committee, Miami, Florida.
Participant in Global Islands Network Working Group, Hamburg, Germany.
Member of UNEP delegation to Subsidiary Body for Scientific, Technical
and Technological Affairs of the Convention on Biological Diversity,
Montreal,
Canada.
Chaired International Coral Reef Action Network (ICRAN) Steering
Committee,
participant in International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) Coordination
and Planning Committee and ICRI Regional Workshop, and organizer IGOS
Coral
Reef Theme team meeting, Maputo, Mozambique.
Consultations with government and other partners on coral reef action,
Madagascar
2002
Co-organizer Coral Reef Theme team meeting for Integrated Global
Observing
Strategy, and speaker, Workshp on Satellite Oceanography and Coral
Bleaching,
Magnetic Island, Australia.
Participant, International Coral Reef Action Network (ICRAN) Steering
Committee,
UNEP representative to International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI)
Coordination
and Planning Committee and ICRI Regional Workshop, and organizer IGOS
Coral
Reef Theme team meeting, Cancun, Mexico.
Chaired Scientific Advisory Committee, National Caribbean Coral Reef
Research
Center, University of Miami, and participated in Workshop on the Future
of Decision-support for Coral Reef Management, Miami, Florida.
Represented International Coral Reef Action Network (ICRAN) at World
Summit
on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, organized and
spoke
at ICRI/ICRAN parallel event.
2003
Participant in WWF Seminar on Religion and Conservation, Mont
Saint-Michel,
France.
Lectures at Ministry of Foreign Affairs and various universities in
Madagascar.
Chaired Scientific Advisory Committee, National Caribbean Coral Reef
Research
Center, University of Miami.
Invited speaker, International Conference on the Impact of Global
Environmental
Problems on Continental and Coastal Marine Waters, Geneva.
Participant, Annual meeting and Governing Board meeting, Global Islands
Network, Isle of Skye, UK.
2004
Participant in 10th International Coral Reef Symposium, Okinawa, Japan.
Chaired Scientific Advisory Committee, National Caribbean Coral Reef
Research
Center, University of Miami.
Member, Evolutionary and Systematic
Biology Steering Committee, Board of
Academic Studies, Smithsonian Institution, 1970-1973.
Planning and organization of international programmes, including the
proposed
program of Comparative Investigations of Tropical Reef Ecosystems
involving
80 scientists, prepared for International Decade of Ocean Exploration
Program
of U.S. National Science Foundation, 1970-1972.; the Investigations of
Marine Shallow-Water Ecosystems program, Smithsonian Institution,
1971-1974;
the Special Project on Conservation of Nature, South Pacific
Commission,
1974-1976; the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, 1975-1982;
the Regional Seas Programmes of UNEP, 1986, 1988, and 1989-1991; and
International
Coral Reef Action Network (2000-2002).
Consultant to National Geographic Society and other organizations on
algae
and coral reefs, 1973-1974.
Editorial board of Coral Reef Newsletter, 1973-1980.
Co-editor of special issue of Atoll Research Bulletin on Comparative
Investigations
of Tropical Reef Ecosystems (CITRE) program, 1974.
Vice-chairman (1975-1987) and Chairman (1987-1990), Pacific Science
Association
Scientific Committee on Ecology, Conservation and Environmental
Protection.
Organized and directed the Second Regional Symposium on Conservation of
Nature in the South Pacific, 1976; an Expert Meeting on Coral Reef
Monitoring,
1978; technical meetings on the South Pacific Regional Environment
Programme,
1977, 1978 and 1981; the ministerial level Conference on the Human
Environment
in the South Pacific, 1982; and UNEP symposia on regional co-operation
on protection of the marine environment in the Pacific, 1983 and 1987.
Supervised development of curriculum materials in environmental
education,
and directed production of educational films on island environmental
management,
1978-1981.
Organizer of regional and national training courses on environmental
planning
and management in the Pacific, 1978-1985.
Member, Commission on Ecology, World Conservation Union (IUCN),
1979-1994.
Regional co-ordinator and secretary to the Co-ordinating Group of the
South
Pacific Regional Environment Programme, one of the UNEP Regional Seas
Programmes,
1980-1982, and consultant to the programme, 1982-1985.
Founding Member of Council, International Society for Reef Studies,
1980-1983.
Member of Advisory Panel on Nature Conservation in the Line and Phoenix
Islands, 1981-1992.
Member, World Commission on Protected Areas, IUCN, 1981-present.
Member, IABO Coral Reef Committee, 1982-1985 and 1990-1993.
Prepared report on tropical island ecosystems and conservation
strategies
for Office of Technology Assessment, United States Congress, 1985.
Consultant to IUCN for a survey of protected area system requirements
in
Oceania, 1985-1986.
Chairman of Task Force on Island Conservation, IUCN Commission on
Ecology,
1986-1990.
Prepared world database and directory of islands for IUCN and UNEP,
1987-1991.
Co-organizer of mini-symposium at 6th International Coral Reef
Symposium,
1988.
Contributed to the preparation of Agenda 21, the action plan for the
United
Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) "Earth
Summit"
as UNEP representative on the Oceans Working party and as member of the
UNCED Secretariat, 1990-1992.
Chairman, Technical and Management Advisory Group of South Pacific
Biodiversity
Conservation Programme, 1993-2001.
Member, Programme Advisory Group, World Conservation Monitoring Centre,
1995-1997.
Member, Commission on Ecosystem Management, World Conservation Union
(IUCN),
1998-present.
Created UNEP Islands web site, 1998-present: http://islands.unep.ch/
Director, UNEP Coral Reef Unit, responsible for UNF/UNFIP International
Coral Reef Action Network projects, 2000-2002.
Chairman, Steering Committee, International Coral Reef Action Network,
2000-2002. (http://www.icran.org)
Chairman, Scientific Advisory Committee, National Center for Caribbean
Coral Reef Research, 2001-2006. (http://www.ncoremiami.org/)
Co-leader, Coral Reef Sub-theme team, Integrated Global Observing
Strategy
(IGOS) Partnership, 2001-2004. (http://coral.unep.ch/igoscr.htm)
Acting Director, International Coral Reef Action Network, 2002.
Member, Board of Directors, Global Islands Network, 2002-present. (http://www.globalislands.org)
SOME SIGNIFICANT PUBLICATIONS relevant to biodiversity conservation:
A preliminary coral reef ecosystem model. Atoll Research Bulletin172:7-36 (1973). (edited with B.C. Patton, S.V. Smith and J.C. Zieman, Jr.) [Results of a working group of 80 scientists planning a systems model of a coral reef ecosystem].
Environmental impact on a Samoan coral reef: a resurvey of Mayor's 1917 transect. Pacific Science 31(3):309-319 (1977). (with A. Lamberts) [Quantitative analysis of changes on a coral reef over 60 years].
Regional ecosystems survey of the South Pacific area. South Pacific Commission, Noumea. Technical Paper 179. 99 p. (1980). [Classification and analysis of the distribution of island ecosystems in Oceania].
The state of the environment in the South Pacific. p. 47-71. In Report of the Conference on the Human Environment in the South Pacific, Rarotonga, Cook Islands, 8-11 March 1982. South Pacific Commission, Noumea, New Caledonia. (with I. Baumgart). Reprinted as UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 31. UNEP, 1983. [Summary of the environmental problems in the tropical Pacific Islands].
Traditional environmental management in New Caledonia: a review of existing knowledge. South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Topic Review 18. South Pacific Commission, Noumea. 17 p. (1985). [Review of the aspects of traditional island culture concerned with resource management and the environment].
Review of the protected areas system in Oceania (including Oceania island list). International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland and Cambridge. 73 + 239 p. (1986). [Summary of the status of conservation of species and ecosystems on the islands of the South Pacific, including a more quantitative system for evaluating conservation importance and human impact].
IUCN/UNEP Island Directory. Regional Seas Directories and Bibliographies, No. 35, UNEP, Nairobi. 573 p. (1991). [Compiles geographic, ecological and socio-economic data on some 2,000 islands, with comparative tables]. Revised electronic version (1998): http://islands.unep.ch/isldir.htm
BIBLIOGRAPHY
relevant to biodiversity conservation
1970
Ecological
report on Tutuila, American Samoa. (Report to the Government
of American
Samoa). Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 13 p.
1972
Ecology and community structure of some tropical reef algae in Samoa.
p.
36-39. In Kazutosi Nisizawa (ed.), Proceedings of the Seventh
International
Seaweed Symposium. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo.
1973
Benthic algal ecology in a deep reef and sand habitat off Puerto Rico.
Botanica
Marina 16:171-175.
Ecological
report on American Samoa. (Report to the Government of
American Samoa).
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 18 p.
1974
The structure and dynamics of benthic algae in the coral reef
ecosystem.
InProceedings
of the Second International Symposium on Coral Reefs 1:21-25.
The Great
Barrier Reef Committee, Brisbane, Australia.
A preliminary coral reef ecosystem model. Atoll Res. Bull.
172:7-36.
(edited with B.C. Patton, S.V. Smith and J.C. Zieman, Jr.)
A comparative survey of coral reef research sites. Atoll Res.
Bull.
172:37-120. (with I.G. Macintyre and A. Antonius)
1975
South Pacific Commission environment programme. South Pacific
Commission
Env. Newsletter 1:2-13.
Coral reef surveys. S. Pac. Commission Env. Newsletter
2:8-10.
The challenge of preserving the South Pacific environment (Keynote
address).
In Proceedings of the South Pacific Conference on National
Parks and
Reserves. Department of Lands and Survey, Wellington, New
Zealand.
Report
on conservation and environmental management to the Government of the
Solomon
Islands. South Pacific Commission, Noumea. 11 p.
1976
Ecology and conservation: the regional dimension. p. 77-79. In K.P.
Lamb
and J.L. Gressitt (eds.), Ecology and Conservation in Papua
New Guinea.
Wau Ecology Institute Pamphlet No. 2.
1977
Monitoring man's impact on Pacific Island reefs. In Proceedings:
Third
International Coral Reef Symposium 2:571-575. Rosenstiel
School of
Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.
Environmental impact on a Samoan coral reef: a resurvey of Mayor's 1917
transect. Pac. Sci. 31(3):309-319. (with A.
Lamberts)
1978
Environmental
and ecological report on Tonga. Part I: Tongatapu. (Report to
the Kingdom
of Tonga). South Pacific Commission, Noumea. 47 p.
Environmental aspects of project planning in the Pacific region. In Ram
C. Malhotra (ed.), Development Planning in the Pacific
Sub-region with
Special Reference to Evaluation, Report of a Workshop held in
Apia,
Western Samoa. United Nations Asian and Pacific Development Institute,
Bangkok. Vol. V, Chpt. IX, No. 40 (CP.6), 7 p. Reprinted in S.
Pac.
Bull. 28(2):10-13.
Report
on assistance to Western Samoa with national parks and conservation.
(Report to the Government of Western Samoa). South Pacific Commission,
Noumea. 28 p.
Spatial modelling of coral reefs. Atoll Res. Bull.
220:13-18.
1979
Marine ecosystems and biotic provinces in the South Pacific area. In
Proceedings International Symposium on Marine Biogeography Southern
Hemisphere.
New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research,
Information
Series No. 137. 2:541-546.
1980
Report
on marine surveys of Rarotonga and Aitutaki. (Report to Cook
Islands
Government). South Pacific Commission, Noumea. 13 p.
Conservation planning and environmental monitoring for tourism
development.
p. 125-128. In D.G. Pearce (ed.), Tourism in the South
Pacific: the
contribution of research to development and planning.
Proceedings UNESCO
Tourism Workshop. N. Z. MAB Report 6. Department of Geography, Univ.
Canterbury,
Christchurch, New Zealand. Reprinted with revisions in S.
Pac. Commission
Env. Newsletter
4:22-26
(1982).
Regional
ecosystems survey of the South Pacific area/ Inventaire des
écosystèmes
de la région du Pacifique sud. South Pacific
Commission, Noumea.
Tech. Paper 179. 99 p. (English)/ 105 p. (French).
Monitoring island ecosystems: an approach for conservation purposes. p.
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as a United Nations official from 1989 to 2002, it was not possible to
claim individual authorship for work produced as an international civil
servant and published by the United Nations. However, major
contributions
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Issues
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and environment in agriculture, forestry and fisheries. FAO AGR:SIC 1.
9 p. (April 1992)
Agriculture, forestry and fisheries in small island countries within
the
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