Arthur Lyon DAHL - Curriculum Vitae relevant to
ISLANDS

I have worked on islands and advised island governments for over 40 years, starting with a report to the Governor on the environmental problems of American Samoa in 1969, and continuing with work on islands and coral reefs across the Caribbean. In 1974 I moved to New Caledonia as Regional Ecological Adviser to 22 island countries and territories in the Pacific, and organized the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP). I led the IUCN Islands Task Force in the 1980s, reviewed the protected areas system in Oceania, and prepared an Island Directory for IUCN and UNEP. As Deputy Director of the UNEP Oceans and Coastal Areas Programme I helped organize regional seas programmes including all the Small Island Developing States (SIDS). In the secretariat for the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development I was responsible for drafting the islands section of Agenda 21, and then contributed to organizing the Barbados conference of SIDS in 1994, as well as participating in the follow-up Mauritius International Meeting in 2005. I maintain an islands database, and am a founding board member of the Global Islands Network.


Experience relevant to islands


ADDRESS:
 12B Chemin de Maisonneuve
 CH-1219 Châtelaine, Geneva, Switzerland

PERSONAL: Swiss and United States citizen, married to a French citizen, two adult children
LANGUAGES: Bilingual, English and French
EDUCATION:
Bachelor of Arts (A.B.) in Biological Sciences with Departmental Honors, Stanford University, California, 1964
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph. D.) in Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, 1969


GENERAL

SUMMARY OF EXPERIENCE

Five years scientific research and curatorial experience on algae, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., USA, with special interests in coral reef ecology, marine algae, and island environments, and continuing activity on various international scientific committees.

Eleven years residence in the South Pacific as adviser to governments and international organizations in ecology, conservation and environmental management, with extensive field experience, including at the grass-roots level. Three years residence in Africa and twenty-five years in Europe. Wide knowledge of the Asia-Pacific region and of small island developing States, particularly the developing countries and territories of the Pacific Islands, complemented by experience in the Caribbean and Africa, and visits to many other areas.

Thirty-five years programme management and administrative experience in the planning, organization and evaluation of international multi-disciplinary programmes of research, observation, and environmental assessment and management, including liaison with governments, organization of cooperation among international agencies, directing intergovernmental meetings, scientific symposia and training courses, and implementing the results of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (Rio de Janeiro, 1992)

Producer of training and audio-visual materials, lecturer and writer (in English and French) for scientific audiences, universities and the general public on sustainable development, environment, ecology, conservation, ethics, religion and values

Consultant to many international organizations and government agencies, with special emphasis on indicators of environment, development and sustainability, coral reef and coastal zone management, conservation of nature and biodiversity, environment and management of islands, environmental education and training, rural social and economic development, and applications of science in developing countries

Academic experience including organizing, curriculum development and teaching graduate level and on-line courses in social and economic development and sustainability, Visiting Professor at University of Brighton, coordinator of UNEP/University of Geneva Environmental Diplomacy Programme, member of scientific committee for University of Geneva Certificate of Advanced Studies in Sustainable Development, Federal Technical University in Lausanne (EPFL) Certificate of Advanced Studies in Management of Development Projects and occasional lecturer for other university courses

Recent substantive interests have focussed on indicators of values, sustainability and development; international environmental governance; ethics of climate change and sustainability; information for environmental decision-making; global and national environmental observations and assessments; new economic paradigms; coral reef protection and management; and the special problems of small island developing States

POSITIONS

Coordinator, UNEP/University of Geneva/Graduate Institute Environmental Diplomacy Programme, 2005-2010.
Retired from the United Nations Environment Programme, August 2002
Director, Coral Reef Unit, Division of Environmental Conventions, United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva, Switzerland, 2000-2002
Coordinator, UN System-wide Earthwatch, United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva, Switzerland, 1992-2000
Deputy Assistant Executive Director, Division of Environment Information and Assessment, United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva, Switzerland, 1996-1998
Deputy to the Director, Oceans and Coastal Areas Programme Activity Centre, United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya, 1989-1992
Consulting ecologist to governments and international organizations, 1982-1989, including: Government of New Caledonia; South Pacific Regional Environment Programme; Kanak Cultural, Scientific and Technical Office (New Caledonia); Office of Technology Assessment, United States Congress; International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN); Oceans and Coastal Areas Programme Activity Centre, United Nations Environment Programme; Institut Francais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER); Environment and Policy Institute, East-West Center; UNESCO
Regional Ecological Adviser, South Pacific Commission, Noumea, New Caledonia, 1974-1982 (organized South Pacific Regional Environment Programme)
Associate Curator (Algae), Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 1970-1974, and Research Associate, 1974-1982
Visiting Postdoctoral Research Associate, Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 1969-1970
Teaching Assistant, Department of Biological Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, 1965-1966


EXPERIENCE RELEVANT TO ISLANDS

RESEARCH EXPERIENCE relevant to islands

Development of quantitative marine ecological surveys in American Samoa, and long-term coral reef observing and monitoring techniques, 1969-present
Research on deep coral reef ecology as an aquanaut in the Puerto Rico International Undersea Laboratory (PRINUL) habitat, Puerto Rico, 1972
Survey and classification of marine and terrestrial ecosystems in the South Pacific region for South Pacific Commission and IUCN, 1975-1979
Research into urban impact on the coastal zone in tropical island developing countries and studies of appropriate strategies for waste management, New Caledonia and other Pacific Islands, 1979-1982
Environmental impact assessment of a hydroelectric project in the Riviere Bleue national park, New Caledonia, 1982-1983
Studies of techniques for rural environmental resource management in tropical islands, including traditional approaches to environmental management, 1982-1989
Detailed analysis of the biodiversity, nature conservation requirements and protected area system in Oceania, 1985-1986
Analysis and quantification of storm effects on coral reefs in Aitutaki, Cook Islands, using SPOT satellite imagery, 1987-1988
Analysis and classification of islands according to ecological, geographic and socio-economic criteria, as related to the effects of limits on complex systems, preparation of a database on islands, 1985-present. http://yabaha.net/dahl/isldb/isldir.htm


MEETINGS AND FIELD EXPERIENCE relevant to islands

1969

Field collections of marine algae in Caribbean islands (Puerto Rico and Windward Islands)

1970

Visited Western and American Samoa to establish coastal monitoring surveys and to conduct ecological research
Prepared ecological reports on American Samoa at request of government

1971

Participant in diving reef surveys at Acklins Island, Bahamas; Caribbean and Pacific coasts of Panama; Belize, particularly Glovers Reef; Palau, Yap, Ant and Pakin (near Ponape) in Micronesia; and American Samoa
Co-organizer and working group leader at Coral Reef Workshop on Glovers Reef atoll, Belize organized by Comparative Investigations of Tropical Reef Ecosystems program

1972

Research on coral reef algae at Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama and in Belize
Reef research, and lecture tour on coral reef ecology, Belize
Aquanaut studying reef algal ecology in two-week saturation diving mission of Puerto Rico Inter-National Undersea Laboratory (PRINUL)

1973

Continued research on coral reef algae and reef ecology in Belize
Presented paper at Second International Symposium on Coral Reefs, held along the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, and visited several reef habitats in Australia and Fiji
Continued reef monitoring and environmental surveys in American and Western Samoa, and prepared revised ecological report for Government of American Samoa

1974

Further field research on coral reef algae, reef surface area, and competition for space, Carrie Bow Cay, Belize
Presented invited paper at International Symposium on Indo-Pacific Tropical Reef Biology, Guam and Palau; examined reef sites in Guam, Palau and Hawaii
Moved from Washington, D.C. to Noumea, New Caledonia, to work for South Pacific Commission
Discussions with governments on environment and conservation activities in American Samoa, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, New Hebrides, Niue, Tonga, Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and Western Samoa
Drafted environmental legislation for Niue
Attended Pacific Islands Tourism Conference, Samoa
Attended meeting on Resource Utilization in the South Pacific, New Caledonia

1975

Visited Solomon Islands at request of Government to prepare report on environmental management and conservation, and draft legislation
Keynote speaker at South Pacific Conference on National Parks and Reserves, New Zealand
Presented two papers (one invited) at Thirteenth Pacific Science Congress, Vancouver, Canada
Presented paper at Symposium on Ecology and Conservation, Papua New Guinea
Visited Cook Islands, French Polynesia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Guam, Palau, Yap, Saipan, Truk, Ponape, and Majuro to collect information for regional ecosystems survey as consultant to International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
Constructed environmental exhibits and trained staff for Museum of American Samoa, and continued reef monitoring surveys

1976

Visited Fiji, Gilbert Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia and New Hebrides to collect information for regional ecosystems survey
Organized and directed Second Regional Symposium on Conservation of Nature, Apia, Western Samoa, and presented report on Regional Ecosystems Survey of the South Pacific Area
Secretariat and observer at Plenipotentiary Meeting to conclude a Convention on Conservation of Nature in the South Pacific, Apia, Western Samoa
Conducted survey of reef and lagoon areas for Government of Cook Islands

1977

Organized and directed inter-governmental expert planning meeting for South Pacific environmental management programme, New Caledonia
Resource person for Asian Development Institute Workshop on Development Planning with Special Reference to Evaluation, Western Samoa
Visited Tonga at Government request to prepare environmental and ecological report on Tongatapu, including draft legislation

1978

Directed seven-week Sub-regional Workshop in Environmental Planning and Assessment, Papua New Guinea, with participants from various Pacific countries
Attended South Pacific Regional Meeting for United Nations Conference on Science and Technology for Development, Fiji
Directed Second Technical Meeting on South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Noumea, New Caledonia
Presented paper at International Symposium on Marine Biogeography and Evolution in the Southern Hemisphere, New Zealand and Fiji
Organized and directed Expert Meeting on Coral Reef Monitoring, Motupore Island, Papua New Guinea
Visited Western Samoa to prepare report on national parks and conservation at request of Government, and planned underwater nature trail

1979

Chaired panel session at Second South Pacific Conference on National Parks and Reserves, Sydney, Australia
Consultant to UNESCO meeting on development of coral reef research and marine science activities in the Pacific, Honolulu, Hawaii
Continued assistance to Western Samoa in developing national parks and reserves and drafting environmental policy
Attended IUCN Commission on Ecology and Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas meetings, Canberra, Australia
Presented paper on port pollution at Sixth South Pacific Ports Conference, Rarotonga, Cook Islands
Presented papers at Workshop on Natural Systems Management Training, East-West Center, Honolulu, Hawaii
Participant in Joint SPC/NMFS Workshop on Marine Turtles in the Tropical Pacific Islands, Noumea, New Caledonia
Directed Territorial Workshop in Environmental Planning and Assessment for rural medical officers in New Caledonia

1980

Directed major study for the government of New Caledonia of pollution problems and waste treatment strategies for the Noumea urban area
Continued long-term monitoring surveys of coral reefs in American Samoa, and assisted with museum exhibits development
Conducted Workshop on Environmental Planning and Assessment for Government of Niue
Drafted country report on Vanuatu for South Pacific Regional Environment Programme
Presented paper at UNESCO Tourism Workshop, Cook Islands
Presented paper at Second International Symposium on Biology and Management of Mangroves and Tropical Shallow Water Communities, Papua New Guinea
Invited participant in UNESCO Seminar on Marine and Coastal Processes in the Pacific, Papua New Guinea

1981

  Organized and directed South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) Technical Meeting, New Caledonia
Invited participant in UNESCO Workshop in Research and Training Priorities for Coral Reef Management in Oceania, South Asia and Southeast Asia, Philippines
Participant, 4th International Coral Reef Symposium, Manila
Invited participant in UNDP-CCOP/SOPAC Inshore and Nearshore Resources Training Workshop, Fiji
Visited Tuvalu to prepare country report for South Pacific Regional Environment Programme
Participant, UNEP Inter-agency Meeting on Regional Seas, Geneva
Participant in IUCN General Assembly, and meetings of Commission on Ecology and Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas, New Zealand
Presented invited paper at SEPANRIT meeting, New Caledonia

1982

Visited Western Samoa to advise on national park and reserve development
Organized and directed ministerial-level Conference on the Human Environment in the South Pacific, Rarotonga, Cook Islands, as part of South Pacific Regional Environment Programme
Reviewed environmental impact of development projects for Cook Islands Government
Presented invited paper at World National Parks Congress, Bali, Indonesia
Invited speaker, Seminar on Conservation and Development, and Training Course on Environmental Studies and Conservation, Fiji

1983

Adviser on museum development in New Caledonia
Prepared environmental impact study of a river diversion project in Riviere Bleue national park for government of New Caledonia
Session organizer, session chairman and invited speaker at Fifteenth Pacific Science Congress, New Zealand
Invited lecturer at IOI/FFA/USP Exclusive Economic Zone Management Course, Fiji

1984

Consultations with international organizations in Paris and Geneva on environmental actions in the Pacific
Visited Fiji for discussions on rural development
Discussions in Western Samoa on park and reserve development
Organized scientific symposia associated with 4th Festival of Pacific Arts, New Caledonia (cancelled at last minute due to political unrest)

1985

Attended IUCN Commission on Ecology meeting, Germany
Consultations on islands with Office of Technology Assessment, United States Congress, Washington, D.C
Participated as symposium organizer, chairman and speaker at 5th International Coral Reef Congress, Tahiti, and in associated meetings of international scientific committees
Presented key issue paper at 3rd South Pacific National Parks and Reserves Conference, Western Samoa, and lectured to associated training course for park personnel
Designed and installed underwater nature trail in Palolo Deep Marine Reserve, Western Samoa
Directed Training Course on Rural Environmental Management for Government of Vanuatu
Moved to France after 11 years residence in New Caledonia

1986

Consultant to Oceans and Coastal Areas Programme Activity Centre, United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya
Presented invited paper in Symposium on Ecological Management of Coastal Zones at IV International Congress of Ecology, New York, U.S.A., and participated in meeting of IUCN Commission on Ecology

1987

Participant in Unesco-IUBS Commission on Biology Education workshop, Bangsaen, Thailand
Fellow, Environment and Policy Institute, East-West Center, Hawaii
UNEP Symposium organizer and chairman, XVI Pacific Science Congress, Seoul, Korea

1988

Workshop leader and participant, IUCN General Assembly, San Jose, Costa Rica
Symposium organizer and chairman, and presented paper at 6th International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville, Australia
Consultant to Government of Vanuatu through IUCN for planning of a National Conservation Strategy
Consultant to Oceans and Coastal Areas Programme Activity Centre, United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya
Lecturer to UNESCO/UNEP Workshop on Environment in Eastern Africa, Mauritius
Consultant to World Tourism Organization/UNDP project for marine park development in Comoros

1989

Organizer of Workshop on Island Conservation, Monaco
Directed Experts and Intergovernmental Meetings on Eastern African Action Plan, Nairobi

1990

Represented UNEP at Indian Ocean Commission, Committee on Environment (Moroni, Comoros); Intergovernmental Meeting on South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (Noumea)

1991

Represented UNEP at Intergovernmental and Contracting Parties meetings on South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Noumea
Seconded to the Secretariat for the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), Geneva, to assist in preparing an islands component of Agenda 21 for adoption at the "Earth Summit" in Rio de Janeiro

1992

Consultant to FAO to prepare the Inter-regional Conference of Small Island Countries on Sustainable Development and Environment in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Christ Church, Barbados, and represented UNEP and presented paper at the conference
Presented paper at 7th International Coral Reef Symposium, Guam
Leader of UNDP Appraisal Team for the South Pacific Biodiversity Conservation Programme funded by the Global Environment Facility, Western Samoa

1993

Represented UNEP at Preparatory Committee for Global Conference on Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, New York
Chairman of Technical and Management Advisory Group for South Pacific Biodiversity Conservation Programme (GEF/UNDP/SPREP), Apia, Samoa (1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999), Port Vila, Vanuatu (1995, 1998), Wellington, New Zealand (2000)

1997

Invited participant in UN Expert Meeting on Island Vulnerability Indicators, New York

2000

Participant in International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) Coordination and Planning Committee meeting, Noumea, New Caledonia
Participant in International Coral Reef Action Network Partners Meeting, Penang, Malaysia
Participant in 9th International Coral Reef Symposium and International Coral Reef Initiative Coordination and Planning Committee, Bali, Indonesia

2001

Chaired Scientific Advisory Committee, National Caribbean Coral Reef Research Center, Miami, Florida
Chaired Steering Committee for International Coral Reef Action Network, and represented UNEP in International Coral Reef Initiative Coordination and Planning Committee and ICRI Regional Workshop, Cebu, Philippines
Participant in SOPAC/UNEP Global Environmental Vulnerability Indicators Meeting, Geneva
Participant in International Coral Reef Action Network Regional Seas Meeting, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles
Invited lecturer on islands, Royal Commonwealth Society, London, England
Participant in NCORE Workshop on Priorities for Caribbean Coral Reef Research, and chaired NCORE Scientific Advisory Committee, Miami, Florida
Participant in Global Islands Network Working Group, Hamburg, Germany
Chaired International Coral Reef Action Network (ICRAN) Steering Committee, participant in International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) Coordination and Planning Committee and ICRI Regional Workshop, and organizer IGOS Coral Reef Theme team meeting, Maputo, Mozambique
Consultations with government and other partners on coral reef action, Madagascar

2002

Co-organizer Coral Reef Theme team meeting for Integrated Global Observing Strategy, and speaker, Workshop on Satellite Oceanography and Coral Bleaching, Magnetic Island, Australia
Participant, International Coral Reef Action Network (ICRAN) Steering Committee, UNEP representative to International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) Coordination and Planning Committee and ICRI Regional Workshop, and organizer IGOS Coral Reef Theme team meeting, Cancun, Mexico
Chaired Scientific Advisory Committee, National Caribbean Coral Reef Research Center, University of Miami, and participated in Workshop on the Future of Decision-support for Coral Reef Management, Miami, Florida

2003

Lectures on sustainable development and coral reefs at Ministry of Foreign Affairs and various universities in Madagascar
Chaired Scientific Advisory Committee, National Caribbean Coral Reef Research Center, University of Miami
Participant, Annual meeting and Governing Board meeting, Global Islands Network, Isle of Skye, UK
Participant, Integrated Global Observing Strategy Coastal Theme Workshop, Hamilton, New Zealand
Invited discussant, Global Forum on Oceans, Coasts and Islands, UNESCO, Paris

2004

Invited expert for South Pacific Applied Geosciences Commission (SOPAC) launch of Environmental Vulnerability Index at SIDS preparatory session of UN Commission on Sustainable Development, New York
Participant in 10th International Coral Reef Symposium, Okinawa, Japan 
Chaired Scientific Advisory Committee, National Caribbean Coral Reef Research Center, University of Miami
Invited expert, Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) Think Tank II, South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission, Suva, Fiji
Led consultation on environmental governance, Pacific Institute for Advanced Studies in Development and Governance, University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji

2005

  Represented Global Islands Network, South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission, International Environment Forum, and CSD Education Caucus at the Mauritius International Meeting on further implementation of the Programme of Action for Small Island Developing States, chaired side events for International Coral Reef Initiative and Education Caucus, and participated in the presentation of SOPAC Environmental Vulnerability Index

2007

Mission with IRD to Noumea, New Caledonia to plan their research component of the Coral Reef Initiative in the South Pacific (CRISP) programme, with lectures at IRD and the University of New Caledonia

2009

Invited participant in workshop on Global Islands Database, UNEP-World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK
Participant in IUCN Regional Directors meeting on islands, Malaga, Spain

2013

Invited expert in UNEP Foresight Workshop on Small Island Developing States, Cambridge University, England

2014

  Participant in week-long UNEP GEO for Small Island Developing States authors' meeting, Geneva, Switzerland

ADMINISTRATIVE EXPERIENCE relevant to islands

Planning and organization of international programmes, including the proposed program of Comparative Investigations of Tropical Reef Ecosystems involving 80 scientists, prepared for International Decade of Ocean Exploration Program of U.S. National Science Foundation, 1970-1972.; the Investigations of Marine Shallow-Water Ecosystems program at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, Smithsonian Institution, 1971-1974; the Special Project on Conservation of Nature, South Pacific Commission, 1974-1976; the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, 1975-1982; the Regional Seas Programmes of UNEP, 1986, 1988, and 1989-1991; and International Coral Reef Action Network, 2000-2002
Member of Council, Consortium for International Pacific Education and Communications Experiments by Satellite (PEACESAT), 1976-85
Organized and directed the Second Regional Symposium on Conservation of Nature in the South Pacific, 1976; an Expert Meeting on Coral Reef Monitoring, 1978; technical meetings on the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, 1977, 1978 and 1981; the ministerial level Conference on the Human Environment in the South Pacific, 1982; and UNEP symposia on regional co-operation on protection of the marine environment in the Pacific, 1983 and 1987
Supervised development of curriculum materials in environmental education for islands, and directed production of educational films on island environmental management, 1978-1981
Organizer of regional and national training courses on environmental planning and management in the Pacific Islands, 1978-1985
Regional co-ordinator and secretary to the Co-ordinating Group of the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, one of the UNEP Regional Seas Programmes, 1980-1982, and consultant to the programme, 1982-1985
Director, UNEP Coral Reef Unit, responsible for UNF/UNFIP International Coral Reef Action Network projects, 2000-2002
Acting Director, International Coral Reef Action Network, 2002


OTHER PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES relevant to islands

Co-editor of special issue of Atoll Research Bulletin on Comparative Investigations of Tropical Reef Ecosystems (CITRE) program, 1974
Vice-chairman (1975-1987) and Chairman (1987-1990), Pacific Science Association Scientific Committee on Ecology, Conservation and Environmental Protection
Editor, SPC Environment Newsletter, 1975-1982
Drafted major planning document for comprehensive environmental management programme in the South Pacific, 1977
Member, Commission on Ecology, World Conservation Union (IUCN), 1979-1994
Member of Advisory Panel on Nature Conservation in the Line and Phoenix Islands, 1981-1992
Member, World Commission on Protected Areas, IUCN, 1981-present
Member, IABO Coral Reef Committee, 1982-1985 and 1990-1993
Edited volumes of scientific papers on Pacific environment for UNEP, 1983-1984 and 1987-1988
Consultant to South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, developing extensive set of training materials and audiovisual supports on rural environmental resource management and development, 1983-1985
Prepared report on tropical island ecosystems and conservation strategies for Office of Technology Assessment, United States Congress, 1985
Consultant to IUCN for a survey of protected area system requirements in Oceania, 1985-1986
Management and evaluation of Regional Seas Programmes in the South Pacific, Latin America and South-East Asia as a consultant to UNEP, 1986
Consultant to IFREMER, the French Oceanographic Institute, on applications of remote sensing in the South Pacific islands, 1986-88
Chairman of Task Force on Island Conservation, IUCN Commission on Ecology, 1986-1990
Consultant to UNESCO on marine science education in the Pacific, 1987-1988
Prepared world database and directory of islands for IUCN and UNEP, 1987-1991
Contributed to the preparation of Chapter 17 (oceans, coastal areas, islands) of Agenda 21, the action plan for the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) "Earth Summit" as UNEP representative on the Oceans Working party and as member of the UNCED Secretariat, 1990-1992
Chairman, Technical and Management Advisory Group of South Pacific Biodiversity Conservation Programme, 1993-2001
Member, Commission on Ecosystem Management, World Conservation Union (IUCN), 1998-present
Created and managed UNEP Islands web site (1998-2008): http://islands.unep.ch/
Chairman, Steering Committee, International Coral Reef Action Network, 2000-2002. (http://www.icran.org)
Chairman, Scientific Advisory Committee, National Center for Caribbean Coral Reef Research, 2001-2008. (http://www.ncoremiami.org/)
Co-leader, Coral Reef Sub-theme team, Integrated Global Observing Strategy (IGOS) Partnership, 2001-2003. (http://coral.unep.ch/igoscr.htm)
Member, Board of Directors, Global Islands Network, 2002-present. (http://www.globalislands.net)
Member, Coastal Theme Team, Integrated Global Observing Strategy (IGOS) Partnership, 2003-2004
Represented Global Islands Network, South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission, and CSD Education Caucus at the Mauritius International Meeting on further implementation of the Programme of Action for Small Island Developing States, chaired side events for International Coral Reef Initiative and Education Caucus, and participated in the presentation of SOPAC Environmental Vulnerability Index, 2005
Consultant to World Economic Forum to prepare a case study on Taiwan for Global Information Technology Report, 2005-2006
Scientific advisor to Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) for the Coral Reef Initiative in the South Pacific (CRISP), 2006-2007
Participated in planning meetings for the Global Islands Database project at UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 2007-2009.
Co-coordinator, IUCN Thematic Group on Island Ecosystems, 2009-2012
Lecturer in module on the special problems of Small Island Developing States for University of Geneva/UNEP MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) on "Climate Change Adaptation in Small Island Developing States" on Coursera with 8,000 participants, January-March 2015


SOME SIGNIFICANT PUBLICATIONS relevant to islands

Environmental impact on a Samoan coral reef: a resurvey of Mayor's 1917 transect. Pacific Science 31(3):309-319 (1977). (with A. Lamberts) [Quantitative analysis of changes on a coral reef over 60 years]

Regional ecosystems survey of the South Pacific area. South Pacific Commission, Noumea. Technical Paper 179. 99 p. (1980). [Classification and analysis of the distribution of island ecosystems in Oceania]

The state of the environment in the South Pacific. p. 47-71. In Report of the Conference on the Human Environment in the South Pacific, Rarotonga, Cook Islands, 8-11 March 1982. South Pacific Commission, Noumea, New Caledonia. (with I. Baumgart). Reprinted as UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 31. UNEP, 1983. [Summary of the environmental problems in the tropical Pacific Islands]

Traditional environmental management in New Caledonia: a review of existing knowledge. South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Topic Review 18. South Pacific Commission, Noumea. 17 p. (1985). [Review of the aspects of traditional island culture concerned with resource management and the environment]

Review of the protected areas system in Oceania (including Oceania island list). International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland and Cambridge. 73 + 239 p. (1986). [Summary of the status of conservation of species and ecosystems on the islands of the South Pacific, including a more quantitative system for evaluating conservation importance and human impact]

IUCN/UNEP Island Directory. Regional Seas Directories and Bibliographies, No. 35, UNEP, Nairobi. 573 p. (1991). [Compiles geographic, ecological and socio-economic data on some 2,000 islands, with comparative tables]. Revised electronic version (1998): http://islands.unep.ch/isldir.htm  and http://yabaha.net/dahl/isldb/isldir.htm

The impact of information and communications technologies on the economic competitiveness and social development of Taiwan. p. 107-118 in Soumitre Dutta, Augusto Lopez-Claros and Irene Mia, The Global Information Technology Report 2005-2006: Leveraging ICT for Development. INSEAD and World Economic Forum. Palgrave Macmillan, Houndsmill, UK and New York. (2006) (with Augusto Lopez-Claros). [explains the amazing transformation of the Taiwanese economy and society over 50 years]

Island Locations and Classifications. Chapter 2 in G. Baldacchino (ed.), A World of Islands: An Island Studies Reader. Malta & Canada, Agenda Academic and Institute of Island Studies, 2007. (with Christian Depraetere) [provides a geographic overview of islands in all the world's oceans and their significance for human settlement and dispersal]

Contributing author to:  United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 2014. Emerging Issues for Small Island Developing States. United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya. http://www.unep.org/publications/ or http://apps.unep.org/publications/index.php?option=com_pmtdata&task=download&file=-Emerging Issues for Small Island Developing States-2014Emerging issues.pdf

Contributing author to: UNEP 2014. GEO Small Island Developing States Outlook. United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya. http://www.unep.org/publications/ or http://apps.unep.org/publications/index.php?option=com_pmtdata&task=download&file=-Global Environment Outlook: small island developing states-2014GEO_SIDS_final.pdf and interactive e-book http://content.yudu.com/htmlReader/A327m6/GEOSIDS/reader.html


BIBLIOGRAPHY relevant to islands

1970

Ecological report on Tutuila, American Samoa. (Report to the Government of American Samoa). Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 13 p

1972

Ecology and community structure of some tropical reef algae in Samoa. p. 36-39. In Kazutosi Nisizawa (ed.), Proceedings of the Seventh International Seaweed Symposium. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo

1973

Benthic algal ecology in a deep reef and sand habitat off Puerto Rico. Botanica Marina 16:171-175
Ecological report on American Samoa. (Report to the Government of American Samoa). Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 18 p

1974

A preliminary coral reef ecosystem model. Atoll Res. Bull. 172:7-36. (edited with B.C. Patton, S.V. Smith and J.C. Zieman, Jr.)
A comparative survey of coral reef research sites. Atoll Res. Bull. 172:37-120. (with I.G. Macintyre and A. Antonius)

1975

South Pacific Commission environment programme. South Pacific Commission Env. Newsletter 1:2-13
Environmental impact analysis in the Pacific Islands. S. Pac. Commission Env. Newsletter 2:2-4
Coral reef surveys. S. Pac. Commission Env. Newsletter 2:8-10
The challenge of preserving the South Pacific environment (Keynote address). In Proceedings of the South Pacific Conference on National Parks and Reserves. Department of Lands and Survey, Wellington, New Zealand
Report on conservation and environmental management to the Government of the Solomon Islands. South Pacific Commission, Noumea. 11 p

1976

Ecology and conservation: the regional dimension. p. 77-79. In K.P. Lamb and J.L. Gressitt (eds.), Ecology and Conservation in Papua New Guinea. Wau Ecology Institute Pamphlet No. 2

1977

Monitoring man's impact on Pacific Island reefs. In Proceedings: Third International Coral Reef Symposium 2:571-575. Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, Florida
Environmental impact on a Samoan coral reef: a resurvey of Mayor's 1917 transect. Pac. Sci. 31(3):309-319. (with A. Lamberts)

1978

Environmental and ecological report on Tonga. Part I: Tongatapu. (Report to the Kingdom of Tonga). South Pacific Commission, Noumea. 47 p
Environmental aspects of project planning in the Pacific region. In Ram C. Malhotra (ed.), Development Planning in the Pacific Sub-region with Special Reference to Evaluation, Report of a Workshop held in Apia, Western Samoa. United Nations Asian and Pacific Development Institute, Bangkok. Vol. V, Chpt. IX, No. 40 (CP.6), 7 p. Reprinted in S. Pac. Bull. 28(2):10-13
Report on assistance to Western Samoa with national parks and conservation. (Report to the Government of Western Samoa). South Pacific Commission, Noumea. 28 p

1979

Marine ecosystems and biotic provinces in the South Pacific area. In Proceedings International Symposium on Marine Biogeography Southern Hemisphere. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Information Series No. 137. 2:541-546

1980

Port pollution. S. Pac. Commission Env. Newsletter 3:6-10
Report on marine surveys of Rarotonga and Aitutaki. (Report to Cook Islands Government). South Pacific Commission, Noumea. 13 p
Conservation planning and environmental monitoring for tourism development. p. 125-128. In D.G. Pearce (ed.), Tourism in the South Pacific: the contribution of research to development and planning. Proceedings UNESCO Tourism Workshop. N. Z. MAB Report 6. Department of Geography, Univ. Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. Reprinted with revisions in S. Pac. Commission Env. Newsletter 4:22-26         (1982)
Regional ecosystems survey of the South Pacific area/ Inventaire des écosystèmes de la région du Pacifique sud. South Pacific Commission, Noumea. Tech. Paper 179. 99 p. (English)/ 105 p. (French)
Monitoring island ecosystems: an approach for conservation purposes. p. 150-159. In Proceedings Fourteenth Pacific Science Congress, Khabarovsk, USSR. Reprinted in N. A. Shilo and A. V. Lozhkin (eds.), Ecology and Environmental Protection in the Pacific Region. Publishing Office "Nauka", Moscow. p. 110-118. (with D. Mueller-Dombois)
Story of an island: managing your island environment (45 min. educational film). South Pacific Commission, Noumea

1981

Monitoring coral reefs for urban impact. Bull. Mar. Sci. 31(3):544-551
Coral reef monitoring handbook. South Pacific Commission, Noumea. 21 p. Reprinted as SPC/UNEP, Coral reef monitoring handbook. Reference Methods for Marine Pollution Studies No. 25. UNEP, 1984. 25 p
Resources management (abstract), p. 45-46. In Report on the Inshore and Nearshore Resources Training Workshop, Suva, Fiji, 13-17 July 1981. Committee for Co-ordination of Joint Prospecting for Mineral Resources in South Pacific Offshore Areas, Technical Secretariat, Suva, Fiji
Algal zonation on the Belize barrier reef, p. 303-306. In G. E. Fogg and W. Eifion Jones (eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Seaweed Symposium. The Marine Science Laboratories, Menai Bridge (U.K.)

1982

The state of the environment in the South Pacific. p. 47-71. In Report of the Conference on the Human Environment in the South Pacific, Rarotonga, Cook Islands, 8-11 March 1982. South Pacific Commission, Noumea, New Caledonia. (with I. Baumgart). Reprinted as UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 31. UNEP, 1983
Practical management of limited resources. p. 43-46. In Unique Island Status: Proceedings of Pacific Basin Coastal Zone Management Conference. Economic Development & Planning/Tourism Office, American Samoa Government, Pago Pago
Gestion traditionnelle et moderne de l'environnement insulaire oceanien. In Proceedings SEPANRIT Conference, Noumea, New Caledonia
Your changing island environment (25 min. educational film for school use).

1983

Etude preliminaire de l'impact du projet Ouinné-Pourina sur l'environnement et en particulier sur le Parc Territorial de la Rivière Bleue. Report to the Service des Eaux et Forets, New Caledonia. 112 p
The further development of national parks and reserves in Western Samoa. (Report to Government of Western Samoa). South Pacific Commission, Noumea. 7 p

1984

Biogeographical aspects of isolation in the Pacific. Ambio 13(5-6):296-301
Oceania's most pressing environmental concerns. Ambio 13(5-6):302-305
Future directions for the Oceanian Realm. In J.A. McNeely and K.R. Miller (eds,), Proceedings of the World Congress on National Parks, Bali, Indonesia, October, 1982. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington

1985

Traditional environmental management in New Caledonia: a review of existing knowledge. South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Topic Review 18. South Pacific Commission, Noumea. 17 p
Tropical island ecosystems and protection technologies to sustain renewable resources in U.S.-affiliated islands. Unpublished report to Office of Technology Assessment, United States Congress. 52 p
Conservation on small islands: the human dimension. IUCN Bulletin 16(7-9):88-89
Status and conservation of South Pacific coral reefs. In Proceedings Fifth International Coral Reef Congress, Tahiti, 27 May-1 June 1985. Vol. 6, p. 509-513
Environment and Resources in the Pacific: A Regional Approach. Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 69. United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva. (volume of papers edited with J. Carew-Reid)
The South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, p. 3-6. In A. L. Dahl and J. Carew-Reid (eds.), Environment and Resources in the Pacific: A Regional Approach. Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 69. United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva
The potential for management of island ecosystems, p. 13-17. In A. L. Dahl and J. Carew-Reid (eds.), Environment and Resources in the Pacific: A Regional Approach. Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 69. United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva
The challenge of conserving and managing coral reef ecosystems, p. 85-87. In A. L. Dahl and J. Carew-Reid (eds.), Environment and Resources in the Pacific: A Regional Approach. Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 69. United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva
Inter-regional co-operation: summary of discussions, p. 287-289. In A. L. Dahl and J. Carew-Reid (eds.), Environment and Resources in the Pacific: A Regional Approach. Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 69. United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva
Adequacy of coverage of protected areas in Oceania. In Report of the Third South Pacific National Parks and Reserves Conference, Apia, Western Samoa, Vol. 2, p. 2-8. South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, South Pacific Commission, Noumea
Conservation on small islands: the human dimension. IUCN Bulletin 16(7-9):88-89
Training materials for rural environmental management (48 units and supporting audio-visual materials). South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, South Pacific Commission, Noumea (unpublished)

1986

Coastal ecosystems and rapid sea-level rise. The Siren 31:18-22
Review of the protected areas system in Oceania (including Oceania island list). International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland and Cambridge. 73 + 239 p

1988

The marine environment. In P.J. Kelley (ed.), Field Work in Ecology for Secondary Schools in Tropical Countries. Science and Technology Education, Document Series No. 30. Unesco, Paris, ED-88/WS/47. Reprinted as Field Work in Marine Ecology for Secondary Schools in Tropical Countries. MARINF/80. Unesco, Paris, 1990. 90 p
Co-operation for Environmental Protection in the Pacific. Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 97. United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi. 293 p. (editor)
The need for and potentials of inter-regional co-operation. In UNEP, Co-operation for Environmental Protection in the Pacific. (A.L. Dahl, ed.) Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 97: 283-285. United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi
Discussion on inter-regional co-operation (summary). In UNEP, Co-operation for Environmental Protection in the Pacific. (A.L. Dahl, ed.) Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 97:287-289. United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi

1989

Traditional environmental knowledge and resource management in New Caledonia. In R.E. Johannes (ed.), Traditional Ecological Knowledge: a Collection of Essays. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge. 64 p. http://islands.unep.ch/dtradknc.htm
Are human impacts, either through traditional or contemporary uses, stabilizing or destabilizing to reef community structure? In Proceedings Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Vol. 1:63-69. (with Bernard Salvat)
Impact assessment of Cyclone Sally on the almost-atoll of Aitutaki (Cook Islands) by remote sensing. In Proceedings Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Vol. 2:455-462. (with L. Loubersac, P. Collotte, O. Lemaire, L. d'Ozouville and A. Grotte)

1991

IUCN/UNEP Island Directory. UNEP Regional Seas Directories and Bibliographies, No. 35, Nairobi. 573 p
Regional and inter-regional co-operation for the protection of the marine and coastal environment of the Pacific basin, p. vi-viii. In UNEP, Regional Co-operation on Environmental Protection of the Marine and Coastal Areas of the Pacific Basin (J.C. Pernetta, ed.). UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 134

1992

UNCED and small islands. The Siren 47:19-20. September/December 1992

1993

The Large Marine Ecosystem approach to Regional Seas Action Plans and Conventions: a geographic perspective, chpt. 2, p. 15-17. In K. Sherman, L.M. Alexander and B.D. Gold (eds.), Large Marine Ecosystems: Stress, Mitigation and Sustainability, AAAS Press, Washington, DC
Planting seeds: personal reflections on the importance of small beginnings. Herald of the South 37:42-43. October-December 1993

1998

Island Directory. http://islands.unep.ch/isldir.htm and http://yabaha.net/dahl/isldb/isldir.htm
Small Island Environmental Management Training Course. http://islands.unep.ch/siem.htm

2001

Globalising the Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI): Proceedings of the EVI Globalisation Meeting, 27-29August 2001, Geneva, Switzerland. SOPAC Technical Report 345, 54 p., 3 appendices, 14 tables (with U.L. Kaly, C.R. Pratt, E. Khaka, L. Briguglio and E. Sale-Mario)
http://list.sopac.org.fj/Projects/Evi Files/Global EVI Meeting.pdf

2002

Linking science and indigenous knowledge for community environmental management. Paper presented at the Seminar on Integrating Science in Local Communities, World Summit on Sustainable Development, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2 September 2002. http://iefworld.org/ddahl02b.htm

2004

Report on the Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) Think Tank II. Suva, Fiji, 4-6 October 2004. SOPAC Technical Report 377. South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission, Suva, Fiji, October 2004. (with Jackie Alder, Ursula Kaly, Jonathan Mitchell, Ned Norton, Craig Pratt, and Michael Witter)
http://www.sopac.org/tiki/tiki-download_file.php?fileId=159

2006

 Dahl, Arthur Lyon, and Augusto Lopez-Claros. 2006c The Impact of Information and Communication Technologies on the Economic Competitiveness and Social Development of Taiwan,  p. 107-118, in Soumitra Dutta, Augusto Lopez-Claros and Irene Mia (eds.) The Global Information Technology Report 2005-2006: Leveraging ICT for Development. INSEAD/World Economic Forum. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

2007

Depraetere, Christian, and Arthur Lyon Dahl. 2007c. Island Locations and Classifications. Chapter 2, pp. 57-105 in Godfrey Baldacchino (ed.), A World of Islands: An Island Studies Reader. Malta & Canada, Agenda Academic and Institute of Island Studies. ISBN: 978-99932-86-10-3

2008

Dahl, Arthur Lyon. 2008e. Overview of environmental assessment landscape at national level: State of state-of-the-environment reporting: Note by the Executive Director. UNEP/GC.25/INF/12/Add.1, 45 p. http://www.unep.org/gc/gcss-x/download.asp?ID=1015

2010

Dahl, Arthur Lyon. 2010c. The Constraints of UNEP and International Environmental Law to Respond Effectively to the Victims of Climate Change. Paper presented at the seminar "Human Rights? An approach to respond to the challenges of climate change", World Council of Churches, Geneva, 1 October 2010. http://iefworld.org/ddahl10b

2012

Dahl, Arthur Lyon. 2012c. Design Criteria and Learning Strategies for International Environmental Governance. Paper presented at the Planet Under Pressure International Scientific Conference, London, 26-29 March 2012. http://iefworld.org/ddahl12c
Dahl, Arthur Lyon. 2012e. Science, Governance and Ethics in Environmental Migration. Paper presented at the Planet Under Pressure International Scientific Conference, London, 26-29 March 2012. http://iefworld.org/ddahl12e
Dahl, Arthur Lyon. 2012f. Achievements and gaps in indicators for sustainability. Ecological Indicators, vol. 17, p. 14-19. June 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.04.032

2013

Dahl, Arthur Lyon. 2013a. Preface, p. 7-8. In Sébastien Larrue (ed.), Biodiversity and Societies in the Pacific Islands. Aix-en-Provence: Presses Universitaires de Provence, and Australian National University E Press. SCANNED PAPER
Birkeland, C., A. Green, D. Fenner, C. Squair, and A.L. Dahl. 2013. Substratum stability and coral reef resilience: insights from 90 years of disturbances on a reef in American Samoa. Micronesica 2013-11:1-16.

2015

Dahl, Arthur Lyon. 2015d. Resource efficiency improvements and marine resources management in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Paper presented at the International Resource Panel Scoping Workshop on Marine Resources, UNEP, Paris, 14-15 April 2015. http://yabaha.net/dahl/papers/Dahl2015d.html
Dahl, Arthur Lyon. 2015g. "SPREP: Primed for Action", pp. 10-11 and three quotes in boxes, In Setting a Course for Regional Seas. Regional Seas@40. Nairobi: UNEP, 2014. http://www.unep.org/ecosystemmanagement/water/regionalseas40/Portals/50221/RS40_Final_updated.pdf

Note

As a United Nations official from 1989 to 2002, it was not possible to claim individual authorship for work produced as an international civil servant and published by the United Nations. However, major contributions were made to the following publications relevant to islands, among others:
Issues and requirements of small island countries for sustainable development and environment in agriculture, forestry and fisheries. FAO AGR:SIC 1. 9 p. (April 1992)
Agriculture, forestry and fisheries in small island countries within the framework of UNCED Agenda 21. FAO AGR:SIC 2. 11 p. (April 1992)
Agenda 21, Chapter 17: Oceans and Coastal Areas (1992). [including Sustainable Development of Small Islands]


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