Arthur Lyon DAHL - Curriculum Vitae relevant to
ISLANDS
I have worked on islands and advised
island governments for over 40 years, starting with a report to the
Governor
on the environmental problems of American Samoa in 1969, and
continuing
with work on islands and coral reefs across the Caribbean. In 1974 I
moved
to New Caledonia as Regional Ecological Adviser to 22 island
countries
and territories in the Pacific, and organized the South Pacific
Regional
Environment Programme (SPREP). I led the IUCN Islands Task Force in
the
1980s, reviewed the protected areas system in Oceania, and prepared
an
Island Directory for IUCN and UNEP. As Deputy Director of the UNEP
Oceans
and Coastal Areas Programme I helped organize regional seas
programmes
including all the Small Island Developing States (SIDS). In the
secretariat
for the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development I
was
responsible for drafting the islands section of Agenda 21, and then
contributed
to organizing the Barbados conference of SIDS in 1994, as well as
participating
in the follow-up Mauritius International Meeting in 2005. I maintain
an
islands database, and am a founding board member of the Global
Islands
Network.
ADDRESS:
12B Chemin de Maisonneuve
CH-1219 Châtelaine, Geneva, Switzerland
PERSONAL:
Swiss and United States citizen, married to a French citizen, two adult
children
LANGUAGES: Bilingual, English and
French
EDUCATION:
Bachelor of Arts (A.B.) in Biological Sciences with Departmental
Honors, Stanford University, California, 1964
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph. D.) in Biology, University of California,
Santa Barbara, 1969
GENERAL
SUMMARY OF EXPERIENCE
Five years scientific
research
and curatorial experience on algae, National Museum of
Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington,
D.C., USA, with special interests in coral reef ecology, marine
algae, and island environments, and continuing activity on
various international scientific committees.
Eleven years
residence in the South
Pacific as adviser to governments and international organizations
in ecology,
conservation and environmental management, with
extensive field
experience, including at the grass-roots level. Three years residence
in Africa and twenty-five
years in Europe. Wide knowledge of the Asia-Pacific region and
of small island developing
States, particularly the developing countries and territories of
the Pacific Islands, complemented by experience in the Caribbean and
Africa, and visits to many other areas.
Thirty-five years
programme management and administrative experience in the planning,
organization and evaluation of international
multi-disciplinary programmes of research, observation, and
environmental assessment and management, including liaison with
governments, organization
of cooperation among international agencies, directing
intergovernmental meetings, scientific symposia and training courses,
and implementing the results of the United Nations Conference on
Environment and Development (Rio de Janeiro, 1992)
Producer of
training and audio-visual materials, lecturer and writer
(in English and French) for scientific audiences, universities and the
general public on sustainable development, environment, ecology,
conservation, ethics, religion and values
Consultant
to many international organizations and government agencies, with
special emphasis on indicators of environment, development and
sustainability, coral reef and coastal zone management, conservation of
nature and biodiversity, environment and management of islands,
environmental education and training, rural social and economic
development, and applications of science in developing countries
Academic
experience including organizing, curriculum development and
teaching graduate level and on-line courses in social and economic
development and sustainability, Visiting Professor at University of
Brighton, coordinator of UNEP/University of Geneva Environmental
Diplomacy Programme, member of scientific committee for University of
Geneva Certificate of Advanced Studies in Sustainable Development,
Federal Technical
University in Lausanne (EPFL) Certificate of Advanced Studies in
Management of Development Projects and occasional lecturer for other
university courses
Recent substantive
interests have focussed on indicators of values, sustainability
and development; international environmental governance; ethics of
climate change and sustainability; information for environmental
decision-making; global and national environmental observations and
assessments; new economic paradigms; coral reef protection and
management; and the special problems of small island developing States
POSITIONS
Coordinator,
UNEP/University of Geneva/Graduate Institute Environmental Diplomacy
Programme, 2005-2010.
Retired from the
United Nations Environment Programme, August 2002
Director, Coral Reef
Unit, Division of Environmental Conventions, United Nations Environment
Programme, Geneva, Switzerland, 2000-2002
Coordinator, UN
System-wide Earthwatch, United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva,
Switzerland, 1992-2000
Deputy Assistant
Executive Director, Division of Environment Information and Assessment,
United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva, Switzerland,
1996-1998
Deputy to the
Director, Oceans and Coastal Areas Programme Activity Centre, United
Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya, 1989-1992
Consulting ecologist
to governments and international organizations, 1982-1989, including:
Government of New Caledonia; South Pacific Regional Environment
Programme; Kanak Cultural, Scientific and Technical Office (New
Caledonia);
Office of Technology Assessment, United States Congress; International
Union for Conservation of
Nature (IUCN); Oceans and Coastal Areas Programme Activity Centre,
United Nations Environment Programme; Institut Francais de Recherche
pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER); Environment and Policy
Institute, East-West Center; UNESCO
Regional Ecological
Adviser, South Pacific Commission, Noumea, New Caledonia, 1974-1982
(organized South Pacific Regional Environment Programme)
Associate Curator
(Algae), Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History,
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 1970-1974, and
Research Associate, 1974-1982
Visiting Postdoctoral
Research Associate, Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution,
Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 1969-1970
Teaching Assistant,
Department of Biological Sciences, University of California, Santa
Barbara, California, 1965-1966
EXPERIENCE
RELEVANT TO ISLANDS
RESEARCH EXPERIENCE relevant to islands
Development of quantitative marine ecological surveys in American
Samoa,
and long-term coral reef observing and monitoring techniques,
1969-present
Research on deep coral reef ecology as an aquanaut in the Puerto Rico
International
Undersea Laboratory (PRINUL) habitat, Puerto Rico, 1972
Survey and classification of marine and terrestrial ecosystems in the
South
Pacific region for South Pacific Commission and IUCN, 1975-1979
Research into urban impact on the coastal zone in tropical island
developing
countries and studies of appropriate strategies for waste management,
New
Caledonia and other Pacific Islands, 1979-1982
Environmental impact assessment of a hydroelectric project in the
Riviere
Bleue national park, New Caledonia, 1982-1983
Studies of techniques for rural environmental resource management in
tropical
islands, including traditional approaches to environmental management,
1982-1989
Detailed analysis of the biodiversity, nature conservation requirements
and protected area system in Oceania, 1985-1986
Analysis and quantification of storm effects on coral reefs in
Aitutaki,
Cook Islands, using SPOT satellite imagery, 1987-1988
Analysis and classification of islands according to ecological,
geographic
and socio-economic criteria, as related to the effects of limits on
complex
systems, preparation of a database on islands, 1985-present. http://yabaha.net/dahl/isldb/isldir.htm
MEETINGS AND FIELD EXPERIENCE relevant to islands
1969
Field collections of marine algae in Caribbean islands (Puerto Rico and
Windward Islands)
1970
Visited Western and American Samoa to establish coastal monitoring
surveys
and to conduct ecological research
Prepared ecological reports on American Samoa at request of government
1971
Participant in diving reef surveys at Acklins Island, Bahamas;
Caribbean
and Pacific coasts of Panama; Belize, particularly Glovers Reef; Palau,
Yap, Ant and Pakin (near Ponape) in Micronesia; and American Samoa
Co-organizer and working group leader at Coral Reef Workshop on Glovers
Reef atoll, Belize organized by Comparative Investigations of Tropical
Reef Ecosystems program
1972
Research on coral reef algae at Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
in Panama and in Belize
Reef research, and lecture tour on coral reef ecology, Belize
Aquanaut studying reef algal ecology in two-week saturation diving
mission
of Puerto Rico Inter-National Undersea Laboratory (PRINUL)
1973
Continued research on coral reef algae and reef ecology in Belize
Presented paper at Second International Symposium on Coral Reefs, held
along the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, and visited several reef
habitats
in Australia and Fiji
Continued reef monitoring and environmental surveys in American and
Western
Samoa, and prepared revised ecological report for Government of
American
Samoa
1974
Further field research on coral reef algae, reef surface area, and
competition
for space, Carrie Bow Cay, Belize
Presented invited paper at International Symposium on Indo-Pacific
Tropical
Reef Biology, Guam and Palau; examined reef sites in Guam, Palau and
Hawaii
Moved from Washington, D.C. to Noumea, New Caledonia, to work for South
Pacific Commission
Discussions with governments on environment and conservation activities
in American Samoa, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, New Caledonia,
New Hebrides, Niue, Tonga, Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and
Western Samoa
Drafted environmental legislation for Niue
Attended Pacific Islands Tourism Conference, Samoa
Attended meeting on Resource Utilization in the South Pacific, New
Caledonia
1975
Visited Solomon Islands at request of Government to prepare report on
environmental
management and conservation, and draft legislation
Keynote speaker at South Pacific Conference on National Parks and
Reserves,
New Zealand
Presented two papers (one invited) at Thirteenth Pacific Science
Congress,
Vancouver, Canada
Presented paper at Symposium on Ecology and Conservation, Papua New
Guinea
Visited Cook Islands, French Polynesia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon
Islands,
Guam, Palau, Yap, Saipan, Truk, Ponape, and Majuro to collect
information
for regional ecosystems survey as consultant to International Union for
Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
Constructed environmental exhibits and trained staff for Museum of
American
Samoa, and continued reef monitoring surveys
1976
Visited Fiji, Gilbert Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia and New Hebrides to
collect information for regional ecosystems survey
Organized and directed Second Regional Symposium on Conservation of
Nature,
Apia, Western Samoa, and presented report on Regional Ecosystems Survey
of the South Pacific Area
Secretariat and observer at Plenipotentiary Meeting to conclude a
Convention
on Conservation of Nature in the South Pacific, Apia, Western Samoa
Conducted survey of reef and lagoon areas for Government of Cook
Islands
1977
Organized and directed inter-governmental expert planning meeting for
South
Pacific environmental management programme, New Caledonia
Resource person for Asian Development Institute Workshop on Development
Planning with Special Reference to Evaluation, Western Samoa
Visited Tonga at Government request to prepare environmental and
ecological
report on Tongatapu, including draft legislation
1978
Directed seven-week Sub-regional Workshop in Environmental Planning and
Assessment, Papua New Guinea, with participants from various Pacific
countries
Attended South Pacific Regional Meeting for United Nations Conference
on
Science and Technology for Development, Fiji
Directed Second Technical Meeting on South Pacific Regional Environment
Programme, Noumea, New Caledonia
Presented paper at International Symposium on Marine Biogeography and
Evolution
in the Southern Hemisphere, New Zealand and Fiji
Organized and directed Expert Meeting on Coral Reef Monitoring,
Motupore
Island, Papua New Guinea
Visited Western Samoa to prepare report on national parks and
conservation
at request of Government, and planned underwater nature trail
1979
Chaired panel session at Second South Pacific Conference on National
Parks
and Reserves, Sydney, Australia
Consultant to UNESCO meeting on development of coral reef research and
marine science activities in the Pacific, Honolulu, Hawaii
Continued assistance to Western Samoa in developing national parks and
reserves and drafting environmental policy
Attended IUCN Commission on Ecology and Commission on National Parks
and
Protected Areas meetings, Canberra, Australia
Presented paper on port pollution at Sixth South Pacific Ports
Conference,
Rarotonga, Cook Islands
Presented papers at Workshop on Natural Systems Management Training,
East-West
Center, Honolulu, Hawaii
Participant in Joint SPC/NMFS Workshop on Marine Turtles in the
Tropical
Pacific Islands, Noumea, New Caledonia
Directed Territorial Workshop in Environmental Planning and Assessment
for rural medical officers in New Caledonia
1980
Directed major study for the government of New Caledonia of pollution
problems
and waste treatment strategies for the Noumea urban area
Continued long-term monitoring surveys of coral reefs in American
Samoa,
and assisted with museum exhibits development
Conducted Workshop on Environmental Planning and Assessment for
Government
of Niue
Drafted country report on Vanuatu for South Pacific Regional
Environment
Programme
Presented paper at UNESCO Tourism Workshop, Cook Islands
Presented paper at Second International Symposium on Biology and
Management
of Mangroves and Tropical Shallow Water Communities, Papua New Guinea
Invited participant in UNESCO Seminar on Marine and Coastal Processes
in
the Pacific, Papua New Guinea
1981
Organized and directed South Pacific Regional Environment Programme
(SPREP)
Technical Meeting, New Caledonia
Invited participant in UNESCO Workshop in Research and Training
Priorities
for Coral Reef Management in Oceania, South Asia and Southeast Asia,
Philippines
Participant, 4th International Coral Reef Symposium, Manila
Invited participant in UNDP-CCOP/SOPAC Inshore and Nearshore Resources
Training Workshop, Fiji
Visited Tuvalu to prepare country report for South Pacific Regional
Environment
Programme
Participant, UNEP Inter-agency Meeting on Regional Seas, Geneva
Participant in IUCN General Assembly, and meetings of Commission on
Ecology
and Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas, New Zealand
Presented invited paper at SEPANRIT meeting, New Caledonia
1982
Visited Western Samoa to advise on national park and reserve
development
Organized and directed ministerial-level Conference on the Human
Environment
in the South Pacific, Rarotonga, Cook Islands, as part of South Pacific
Regional Environment Programme
Reviewed environmental impact of development projects for Cook Islands
Government
Presented invited paper at World National Parks Congress, Bali,
Indonesia
Invited speaker, Seminar on Conservation and Development, and Training
Course on Environmental Studies and Conservation, Fiji
1983
Adviser on museum development in New Caledonia
Prepared environmental impact study of a river diversion project in
Riviere
Bleue national park for government of New Caledonia
Session organizer, session chairman and invited speaker at Fifteenth
Pacific
Science Congress, New Zealand
Invited lecturer at IOI/FFA/USP Exclusive Economic Zone Management
Course,
Fiji
1984
Consultations with international organizations in Paris and Geneva on
environmental
actions in the Pacific
Visited Fiji for discussions on rural development
Discussions in Western Samoa on park and reserve development
Organized scientific symposia associated with 4th Festival of Pacific
Arts,
New Caledonia (cancelled at last minute due to political unrest)
1985
Attended IUCN Commission on Ecology meeting, Germany
Consultations on islands with Office of Technology Assessment, United
States
Congress, Washington, D.C
Participated as symposium organizer, chairman and speaker at 5th
International
Coral Reef Congress, Tahiti, and in associated meetings of
international
scientific committees
Presented key issue paper at 3rd South Pacific National Parks and
Reserves
Conference, Western Samoa, and lectured to associated training course
for
park personnel
Designed and installed underwater nature trail in Palolo Deep Marine
Reserve,
Western Samoa
Directed Training Course on Rural Environmental Management for
Government
of Vanuatu
Moved to France after 11 years residence in New Caledonia
1986
Consultant to Oceans and Coastal Areas Programme Activity Centre,
United
Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya
Presented invited paper in Symposium on Ecological Management of
Coastal
Zones at IV International Congress of Ecology, New York, U.S.A., and
participated
in meeting of IUCN Commission on Ecology
1987
Participant in Unesco-IUBS Commission on Biology Education workshop,
Bangsaen,
Thailand
Fellow, Environment and Policy Institute, East-West Center, Hawaii
UNEP Symposium organizer and chairman, XVI Pacific Science Congress,
Seoul,
Korea
1988
Workshop leader and participant, IUCN General Assembly, San Jose, Costa
Rica
Symposium organizer and chairman, and presented paper at 6th
International
Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville, Australia
Consultant to Government of Vanuatu through IUCN for planning of a
National
Conservation Strategy
Consultant to Oceans and Coastal Areas Programme Activity Centre,
United
Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya
Lecturer to UNESCO/UNEP Workshop on Environment in Eastern Africa,
Mauritius
Consultant to World Tourism Organization/UNDP project for marine park
development
in Comoros
1989
Organizer of Workshop on Island Conservation, Monaco
Directed Experts and Intergovernmental Meetings on Eastern African
Action
Plan, Nairobi
1990
Represented UNEP at Indian Ocean Commission, Committee on Environment
(Moroni,
Comoros); Intergovernmental Meeting on South Pacific Regional
Environment
Programme (Noumea)
1991
Represented UNEP at Intergovernmental and Contracting Parties meetings
on South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Noumea
Seconded to the Secretariat for the United Nations Conference on
Environment
and Development (UNCED), Geneva, to assist in preparing an islands
component
of Agenda 21 for adoption at the "Earth Summit" in Rio de Janeiro
1992
Consultant to FAO to prepare the Inter-regional Conference of Small
Island
Countries on Sustainable Development and Environment in Agriculture,
Forestry
and Fisheries, Christ Church, Barbados, and represented UNEP and
presented
paper at the conference
Presented paper at 7th International Coral Reef Symposium, Guam
Leader of UNDP Appraisal Team for the South Pacific Biodiversity
Conservation
Programme funded by the Global Environment Facility, Western Samoa
1993
Represented UNEP at Preparatory Committee for Global Conference on
Sustainable
Development of Small Island Developing States, New York
Chairman of Technical and Management Advisory Group for South Pacific
Biodiversity
Conservation Programme (GEF/UNDP/SPREP), Apia, Samoa (1993, 1994, 1996,
1997, 1999), Port Vila, Vanuatu (1995, 1998), Wellington, New Zealand
(2000)
1997
Invited participant in UN Expert Meeting on Island Vulnerability
Indicators,
New York
2000
Participant in International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) Coordination
and Planning Committee meeting, Noumea, New Caledonia
Participant in International Coral Reef Action Network Partners
Meeting,
Penang, Malaysia
Participant in 9th International Coral Reef Symposium and International
Coral Reef Initiative Coordination and Planning Committee, Bali,
Indonesia
2001
Chaired Scientific Advisory Committee, National Caribbean Coral Reef
Research
Center, Miami, Florida
Chaired Steering Committee for International Coral Reef Action Network,
and represented UNEP in International Coral Reef Initiative
Coordination
and Planning Committee and ICRI Regional Workshop, Cebu, Philippines
Participant in SOPAC/UNEP Global Environmental Vulnerability Indicators
Meeting, Geneva
Participant in International Coral Reef Action Network Regional Seas
Meeting,
Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles
Invited lecturer on islands, Royal Commonwealth Society, London,
England
Participant in NCORE Workshop on Priorities for Caribbean Coral Reef
Research,
and chaired NCORE Scientific Advisory Committee, Miami, Florida
Participant in Global Islands Network Working Group, Hamburg, Germany
Chaired International Coral Reef Action Network (ICRAN) Steering
Committee,
participant in International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) Coordination
and Planning Committee and ICRI Regional Workshop, and organizer IGOS
Coral
Reef Theme team meeting, Maputo, Mozambique
Consultations with government and other partners on coral reef action,
Madagascar
2002
Co-organizer Coral Reef Theme team meeting for Integrated Global
Observing
Strategy, and speaker, Workshop on Satellite Oceanography and Coral
Bleaching,
Magnetic Island, Australia
Participant, International Coral Reef Action Network (ICRAN) Steering
Committee,
UNEP representative to International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI)
Coordination
and Planning Committee and ICRI Regional Workshop, and organizer IGOS
Coral
Reef Theme team meeting, Cancun, Mexico
Chaired Scientific Advisory Committee, National Caribbean Coral Reef
Research
Center, University of Miami, and participated in Workshop on the Future
of Decision-support for Coral Reef Management, Miami, Florida
2003
Lectures on sustainable development and coral reefs at Ministry of
Foreign
Affairs and various universities in Madagascar
Chaired Scientific Advisory Committee, National Caribbean Coral Reef
Research
Center, University of Miami
Participant, Annual meeting and Governing Board meeting, Global Islands
Network, Isle of Skye, UK
Participant, Integrated Global Observing Strategy Coastal Theme
Workshop,
Hamilton, New Zealand
Invited discussant, Global Forum on Oceans, Coasts and Islands, UNESCO,
Paris
2004
Invited expert for South Pacific Applied Geosciences Commission (SOPAC)
launch of Environmental Vulnerability Index at SIDS preparatory session
of UN Commission on Sustainable Development, New York
Participant in 10th International Coral Reef Symposium, Okinawa,
Japan
Chaired Scientific
Advisory
Committee,
National Caribbean Coral Reef Research Center, University of Miami
Invited expert,
Environmental Vulnerability
Index (EVI) Think Tank II, South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission,
Suva, Fiji
Led consultation on
environmental governance,
Pacific Institute for Advanced Studies in Development and Governance,
University
of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji
2005
Represented
Global Islands Network,
South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission, International Environment
Forum, and CSD Education Caucus
at
the Mauritius International Meeting on further implementation of the
Programme
of Action for Small Island Developing States, chaired side events for
International
Coral Reef Initiative and Education Caucus, and participated in the
presentation
of SOPAC Environmental Vulnerability Index
2007
Mission with IRD to
Noumea,
New Caledonia to plan their research component of the Coral Reef
Initiative in the South Pacific (CRISP) programme, with lectures at IRD
and the University of New Caledonia
2009
Invited participant
in workshop on Global Islands Database,
UNEP-World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK
Participant in IUCN
Regional Directors meeting on islands, Malaga, Spain
2013
Invited expert in
UNEP Foresight Workshop on Small Island Developing States, Cambridge
University, England
2014
Participant in
week-long UNEP GEO for Small Island Developing States authors' meeting,
Geneva, Switzerland
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPERIENCE relevant to islands
Planning and organization of international programmes, including the
proposed
program of Comparative Investigations of Tropical Reef Ecosystems
involving
80 scientists, prepared for International Decade of Ocean Exploration
Program
of U.S. National Science Foundation, 1970-1972.; the Investigations of
Marine Shallow-Water Ecosystems program at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize,
Smithsonian
Institution, 1971-1974; the Special Project on Conservation of Nature,
South Pacific Commission, 1974-1976; the South Pacific Regional
Environment
Programme, 1975-1982; the Regional Seas Programmes of UNEP, 1986, 1988,
and 1989-1991; and International Coral Reef Action Network, 2000-2002
Member of Council, Consortium for International Pacific Education and
Communications
Experiments by Satellite (PEACESAT), 1976-85
Organized and directed the Second Regional Symposium on Conservation of
Nature in the South Pacific, 1976; an Expert Meeting on Coral Reef
Monitoring,
1978; technical meetings on the South Pacific Regional Environment
Programme,
1977, 1978 and 1981; the ministerial level Conference on the Human
Environment
in the South Pacific, 1982; and UNEP symposia on regional co-operation
on protection of the marine environment in the Pacific, 1983 and 1987
Supervised development of curriculum materials in environmental
education
for islands, and directed production of educational films on island
environmental
management, 1978-1981
Organizer of regional and national training courses on environmental
planning
and management in the Pacific Islands, 1978-1985
Regional co-ordinator and secretary to the Co-ordinating Group of the
South
Pacific Regional Environment Programme, one of the UNEP Regional Seas
Programmes,
1980-1982, and consultant to the programme, 1982-1985
Director, UNEP Coral Reef Unit, responsible for UNF/UNFIP International
Coral Reef Action Network projects, 2000-2002
Acting Director, International Coral Reef Action Network, 2002
OTHER
PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES relevant to islands
Co-editor of special issue of Atoll Research Bulletin on Comparative
Investigations
of Tropical Reef Ecosystems (CITRE) program, 1974
Vice-chairman (1975-1987) and Chairman (1987-1990), Pacific Science
Association
Scientific Committee on Ecology, Conservation and Environmental
Protection
Editor, SPC Environment Newsletter, 1975-1982
Drafted major planning document for comprehensive environmental
management
programme in the South Pacific, 1977
Member, Commission on Ecology, World Conservation Union (IUCN),
1979-1994
Member of Advisory Panel on Nature Conservation in the Line and Phoenix
Islands, 1981-1992
Member, World Commission on Protected Areas, IUCN, 1981-present
Member, IABO Coral Reef Committee, 1982-1985 and 1990-1993
Edited volumes of scientific papers on Pacific environment for UNEP,
1983-1984
and 1987-1988
Consultant to South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, developing
extensive set of training materials and audiovisual supports on rural
environmental
resource management and development, 1983-1985
Prepared report on tropical island ecosystems and conservation
strategies
for Office of Technology Assessment, United States Congress, 1985
Consultant to IUCN for a survey of protected area system requirements
in
Oceania, 1985-1986
Management and evaluation of Regional Seas Programmes in the South
Pacific,
Latin America and South-East Asia as a consultant to UNEP, 1986
Consultant to IFREMER, the French Oceanographic Institute, on
applications
of remote sensing in the South Pacific islands, 1986-88
Chairman of Task Force on Island Conservation, IUCN Commission on
Ecology,
1986-1990
Consultant to UNESCO on marine science education in the Pacific,
1987-1988
Prepared world database and directory of islands for IUCN and UNEP,
1987-1991
Contributed to the preparation of Chapter 17 (oceans, coastal areas,
islands)
of Agenda 21, the action plan for the United Nations Conference on
Environment
and Development (UNCED) "Earth Summit" as UNEP representative on the
Oceans
Working party and as member of the UNCED Secretariat, 1990-1992
Chairman, Technical and Management Advisory Group of South Pacific
Biodiversity
Conservation Programme, 1993-2001
Member, Commission on Ecosystem Management, World Conservation Union
(IUCN),
1998-present
Created and managed UNEP Islands web site (1998-2008): http://islands.unep.ch/
Chairman, Steering Committee, International Coral Reef Action Network,
2000-2002. (http://www.icran.org)
Chairman, Scientific Advisory Committee, National Center for Caribbean
Coral Reef Research, 2001-2008. (http://www.ncoremiami.org/)
Co-leader, Coral Reef Sub-theme team, Integrated Global Observing
Strategy
(IGOS) Partnership, 2001-2003. (http://coral.unep.ch/igoscr.htm)
Member, Board of Directors, Global Islands Network, 2002-present. (http://www.globalislands.net)
Member, Coastal Theme Team, Integrated Global Observing Strategy (IGOS)
Partnership, 2003-2004
Represented Global Islands Network, South Pacific Applied Geoscience
Commission,
and CSD Education Caucus at the Mauritius International Meeting on
further
implementation of the Programme of Action for Small Island Developing
States,
chaired side events for International Coral Reef Initiative and
Education
Caucus, and participated in the presentation of SOPAC Environmental
Vulnerability
Index, 2005
Consultant to World
Economic Forum to prepare a case study on Taiwan
for Global Information Technology Report, 2005-2006
Scientific advisor to Institut de Recherche pour le
Développement (IRD) for the Coral Reef Initiative in the
South Pacific (CRISP), 2006-2007
Participated
in planning meetings for the Global Islands Database project at UNEP
World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 2007-2009.
Co-coordinator, IUCN
Thematic Group on Island Ecosystems, 2009-2012
Lecturer in module on
the special problems of Small Island Developing States for University
of Geneva/UNEP MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) on "Climate Change
Adaptation in Small Island Developing States" on Coursera with 8,000
participants, January-March 2015
SOME
SIGNIFICANT PUBLICATIONS relevant to islands
Environmental impact
on a Samoan coral
reef: a resurvey of Mayor's 1917 transect. Pacific Science
31(3):309-319
(1977). (with A. Lamberts) [Quantitative analysis of changes on a coral
reef over 60 years]
Regional
ecosystems survey of the South
Pacific area. South Pacific Commission, Noumea. Technical
Paper 179.
99 p. (1980). [Classification and analysis of the distribution of
island
ecosystems in Oceania]
The state of the
environment in the South
Pacific. p. 47-71. In Report of the Conference on the Human
Environment
in the South Pacific, Rarotonga, Cook Islands, 8-11 March
1982. South
Pacific Commission, Noumea, New Caledonia. (with I. Baumgart).
Reprinted
as UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 31. UNEP, 1983. [Summary
of the environmental problems in the tropical Pacific Islands]
Traditional
environmental management
in New Caledonia: a review of existing knowledge. South
Pacific Regional
Environment Programme, Topic Review 18. South Pacific Commission,
Noumea.
17 p. (1985). [Review of the aspects of traditional island culture
concerned
with resource management and the environment]
Review of
the protected areas system
in Oceania (including Oceania island list). International
Union for
Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland and Cambridge. 73 +
239 p. (1986). [Summary of the status of conservation of species and
ecosystems
on the islands of the South Pacific, including a more quantitative
system
for evaluating conservation importance and human impact]
IUCN/UNEP Island
Directory. Regional
Seas Directories and Bibliographies, No. 35, UNEP, Nairobi. 573 p.
(1991).
[Compiles geographic, ecological and socio-economic data on some 2,000
islands, with comparative tables]. Revised electronic version (1998): http://islands.unep.ch/isldir.htm
and
http://yabaha.net/dahl/isldb/isldir.htm
The impact of information and
communications technologies on the economic competitiveness and social
development of Taiwan. p. 107-118 in
Soumitre Dutta, Augusto Lopez-Claros and Irene Mia, The
Global Information
Technology Report 2005-2006: Leveraging ICT for Development.
INSEAD and World Economic Forum. Palgrave Macmillan, Houndsmill, UK and
New York. (2006) (with Augusto Lopez-Claros). [explains the amazing
transformation of the Taiwanese economy and
society over 50 years]
Island Locations and Classifications. Chapter
2 in G.
Baldacchino (ed.), A World
of Islands: An Island
Studies Reader. Malta & Canada, Agenda
Academic and Institute of Island Studies, 2007. (with
Christian Depraetere)
[provides a geographic overview of islands in all the world's oceans
and their significance for human settlement and dispersal]
Contributing author to: United Nations
Environment Programme (UNEP). 2014. Emerging Issues for Small
Island Developing States. United Nations Environment Programme,
Nairobi, Kenya. http://www.unep.org/publications/
or
http://apps.unep.org/publications/index.php?option=com_pmtdata&task=download&file=-Emerging
Issues
for Small Island Developing States-2014Emerging issues.pdf
Contributing author to:
UNEP 2014. GEO
Small Island Developing States Outlook. United Nations Environment
Programme, Nairobi, Kenya. http://www.unep.org/publications/
or
http://apps.unep.org/publications/index.php?option=com_pmtdata&task=download&file=-Global
Environment
Outlook: small island developing
states-2014GEO_SIDS_final.pdf and interactive e-book http://content.yudu.com/htmlReader/A327m6/GEOSIDS/reader.html
BIBLIOGRAPHY relevant to islands
1970
Ecological
report on Tutuila, American Samoa. (Report to the Government
of American
Samoa). Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 13 p
1972
Ecology and community structure of some tropical reef algae in Samoa.
p.
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Proceedings of the Seventh International
Seaweed Symposium. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo
1973
Benthic algal ecology in a deep reef and sand habitat off Puerto Rico.
Botanica
Marina 16:171-175
Ecological
report on American Samoa. (Report to the Government of
American Samoa).
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 18 p
1974
A preliminary coral reef ecosystem model. Atoll Res. Bull.
172:7-36.
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A comparative survey of coral reef research sites. Atoll Res.
Bull.
172:37-120. (with I.G. Macintyre and A. Antonius)
1975
South Pacific Commission environment programme. South Pacific
Commission
Env. Newsletter 1:2-13
Environmental impact analysis in the Pacific Islands. S. Pac.
Commission
Env. Newsletter 2:2-4
Coral reef surveys. S. Pac. Commission Env. Newsletter
2:8-10
The challenge of preserving the South Pacific environment (Keynote
address).
In Proceedings of the South Pacific Conference on National
Parks and
Reserves. Department of Lands and Survey, Wellington, New
Zealand
Report
on conservation and environmental management to the Government of the
Solomon
Islands. South Pacific Commission, Noumea. 11 p
1976
Ecology and conservation: the regional dimension. p. 77-79. In K.P.
Lamb
and J.L. Gressitt (eds.),
Ecology and Conservation in Papua New Guinea.
Wau Ecology Institute Pamphlet No. 2
1977
Monitoring man's impact on Pacific Island reefs. In Proceedings:
Third
International Coral Reef Symposium 2:571-575. Rosenstiel
School of
Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, Florida
Environmental impact on a Samoan coral reef: a resurvey of Mayor's 1917
transect. Pac. Sci. 31(3):309-319. (with A.
Lamberts)
1978
Environmental
and ecological report on Tonga. Part I: Tongatapu. (Report to
the Kingdom
of Tonga). South Pacific Commission, Noumea. 47 p
Environmental aspects of project planning in the Pacific region. In Ram
C. Malhotra (ed.), Development Planning in the Pacific
Sub-region with
Special Reference to Evaluation, Report of a Workshop held in
Apia,
Western Samoa. United Nations Asian and Pacific Development Institute,
Bangkok. Vol. V, Chpt. IX, No. 40 (CP.6), 7 p. Reprinted in S.
Pac.
Bull. 28(2):10-13
Report
on assistance to Western Samoa with national parks and conservation.
(Report to the Government of Western Samoa). South Pacific Commission,
Noumea. 28 p
1979
Marine ecosystems and biotic provinces in the South Pacific area. In
Proceedings International Symposium on Marine Biogeography Southern
Hemisphere.
New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research,
Information
Series No. 137. 2:541-546
1980
Port pollution. S. Pac. Commission Env. Newsletter
3:6-10
Report
on marine surveys of Rarotonga and Aitutaki. (Report to Cook
Islands
Government). South Pacific Commission, Noumea. 13 p
Conservation planning and environmental monitoring for tourism
development.
p. 125-128. In D.G. Pearce (ed.), Tourism in the South
Pacific: the
contribution of research to development and planning.
Proceedings UNESCO
Tourism Workshop. N. Z. MAB Report 6. Department of Geography, Univ.
Canterbury,
Christchurch, New Zealand. Reprinted with revisions in S.
Pac. Commission
Env. Newsletter
4:22-26
(1982)
Regional
ecosystems survey of the South Pacific area/ Inventaire des
écosystèmes
de la région du Pacifique sud. South Pacific
Commission, Noumea.
Tech. Paper 179. 99 p. (English)/ 105 p. (French)
Monitoring island ecosystems: an approach for conservation purposes. p.
150-159. In Proceedings Fourteenth Pacific Science Congress,
Khabarovsk,
USSR. Reprinted in N. A. Shilo and A. V. Lozhkin (eds.),
Ecology and
Environmental Protection in the Pacific Region. Publishing
Office "Nauka",
Moscow. p. 110-118. (with D. Mueller-Dombois)
Story
of an island: managing your island environment (45 min.
educational
film). South Pacific Commission, Noumea
1981
Monitoring coral reefs for urban impact. Bull. Mar. Sci.
31(3):544-551
Coral
reef monitoring handbook. South Pacific Commission, Noumea.
21 p. Reprinted
as SPC/UNEP,
Coral reef monitoring handbook. Reference Methods
for
Marine Pollution Studies No. 25. UNEP, 1984. 25 p
Resources management (abstract), p. 45-46. In Report on the
Inshore
and Nearshore Resources Training Workshop, Suva, Fiji, 13-17
July 1981.
Committee for Co-ordination of Joint Prospecting for Mineral Resources
in South Pacific Offshore Areas, Technical Secretariat, Suva, Fiji
Algal zonation on the Belize barrier reef, p. 303-306. In G. E. Fogg
and
W. Eifion Jones (eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth
International Seaweed
Symposium. The Marine Science Laboratories, Menai Bridge
(U.K.)
1982
The state of the environment in the South Pacific. p. 47-71. In Report
of the Conference on the Human Environment in the South Pacific,
Rarotonga,
Cook Islands, 8-11 March 1982. South Pacific Commission, Noumea, New
Caledonia.
(with I. Baumgart). Reprinted as UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies
No. 31. UNEP, 1983
Practical management of limited resources. p. 43-46. In Unique
Island
Status: Proceedings of Pacific Basin Coastal Zone Management Conference.
Economic Development & Planning/Tourism Office, American Samoa
Government,
Pago Pago
Gestion traditionnelle et moderne de l'environnement insulaire
oceanien.
In Proceedings SEPANRIT Conference, Noumea, New
Caledonia
Your
changing island environment (25 min. educational film for
school use).
1983
Etude
preliminaire de l'impact du projet Ouinné-Pourina sur
l'environnement
et en particulier sur le Parc Territorial de la Rivière Bleue.
Report to the Service des Eaux et Forets, New Caledonia. 112 p
The
further development of national parks and reserves in Western Samoa.
(Report to Government of Western Samoa). South Pacific Commission,
Noumea.
7 p
1984
Biogeographical aspects of isolation in the Pacific. Ambio
13(5-6):296-301
Oceania's most pressing environmental concerns. Ambio
13(5-6):302-305
Future directions for the Oceanian Realm. In J.A. McNeely and K.R.
Miller
(eds,), Proceedings of the World Congress on National Parks,
Bali,
Indonesia, October, 1982. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington
1985
Traditional
environmental management in New Caledonia: a review of existing
knowledge.
South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Topic Review 18. South
Pacific
Commission, Noumea. 17 p
Tropical
island ecosystems and protection technologies to sustain renewable
resources
in U.S.-affiliated islands. Unpublished report to Office of
Technology
Assessment, United States Congress. 52 p
Conservation on small islands: the human dimension. IUCN
Bulletin
16(7-9):88-89
Status and conservation of South Pacific coral reefs. In Proceedings
Fifth International Coral Reef Congress, Tahiti, 27 May-1
June 1985.
Vol. 6, p. 509-513
Environment
and Resources in the Pacific: A Regional Approach. Regional
Seas Reports
and Studies No. 69. United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva.
(volume
of papers edited with J. Carew-Reid)
The South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, p. 3-6. In A. L. Dahl
and J. Carew-Reid (eds.),
Environment and Resources in the Pacific:
A Regional Approach. Regional Seas Reports and Studies No.
69. United
Nations Environment Programme, Geneva
The potential for management of island ecosystems, p. 13-17. In A. L.
Dahl
and J. Carew-Reid (eds.),
Environment and Resources in the Pacific:
A Regional Approach. Regional Seas Reports and Studies No.
69. United
Nations Environment Programme, Geneva
The challenge of conserving and managing coral reef ecosystems, p.
85-87.
In A. L. Dahl and J. Carew-Reid (eds.), Environment and
Resources in
the Pacific: A Regional Approach. Regional Seas Reports and
Studies
No. 69. United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva
Inter-regional co-operation: summary of discussions, p. 287-289. In A.
L. Dahl and J. Carew-Reid (eds.),
Environment and Resources in the Pacific:
A Regional Approach. Regional Seas Reports and Studies No.
69. United
Nations Environment Programme, Geneva
Adequacy of coverage of protected areas in Oceania. In Report
of the
Third South Pacific National Parks and Reserves Conference,
Apia, Western
Samoa, Vol. 2, p. 2-8. South Pacific Regional Environment Programme,
South
Pacific Commission, Noumea
Conservation on small islands: the human dimension. IUCN
Bulletin
16(7-9):88-89
Training
materials for rural environmental management (48 units and
supporting
audio-visual materials). South Pacific Regional Environment Programme,
South Pacific Commission, Noumea (unpublished)
1986
Coastal ecosystems and rapid sea-level rise. The Siren
31:18-22
Review
of the protected areas system in Oceania (including Oceania
island
list). International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural
Resources,
Gland and Cambridge. 73 + 239 p
1988
The marine environment. In P.J. Kelley (ed.), Field Work in
Ecology
for Secondary Schools in Tropical Countries. Science and
Technology
Education, Document Series No. 30. Unesco, Paris, ED-88/WS/47.
Reprinted
as Field Work in Marine Ecology for Secondary Schools in
Tropical Countries.
MARINF/80. Unesco, Paris, 1990. 90 p
Co-operation
for Environmental Protection in the Pacific. Regional Seas
Reports
and Studies No. 97. United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi. 293
p. (editor)
The need for and potentials of inter-regional co-operation. In UNEP,
Co-operation
for Environmental Protection in the Pacific. (A.L. Dahl, ed.)
Regional
Seas Reports and Studies No. 97: 283-285. United Nations Environment
Programme,
Nairobi
Discussion on inter-regional co-operation (summary). In UNEP,
Co-operation
for Environmental Protection in the Pacific. (A.L. Dahl, ed.)
Regional
Seas Reports and Studies No. 97:287-289. United Nations Environment
Programme,
Nairobi
1989
Traditional environmental knowledge and resource management in New
Caledonia.
In R.E. Johannes (ed.),
Traditional Ecological Knowledge: a Collection
of Essays. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge. 64 p. http://islands.unep.ch/dtradknc.htm
Are human impacts, either through traditional or contemporary uses,
stabilizing
or destabilizing to reef community structure? In Proceedings
Sixth International
Coral Reef Symposium, Vol. 1:63-69. (with Bernard Salvat)
Impact assessment of Cyclone Sally on the almost-atoll of Aitutaki
(Cook
Islands) by remote sensing. In Proceedings Sixth
International Coral
Reef Symposium, Vol. 2:455-462. (with L. Loubersac, P.
Collotte, O.
Lemaire, L. d'Ozouville and A. Grotte)
1991
IUCN/UNEP
Island Directory. UNEP Regional Seas Directories and
Bibliographies,
No. 35, Nairobi. 573 p
Regional and inter-regional co-operation for the protection of the
marine
and coastal environment of the Pacific basin, p. vi-viii. In UNEP,
Regional
Co-operation on Environmental Protection of the Marine and Coastal
Areas
of the Pacific Basin (J.C. Pernetta, ed.). UNEP Regional Seas
Reports
and Studies No. 134
1992
UNCED and small islands.
The Siren 47:19-20. September/December
1992
1993
The Large Marine Ecosystem approach to Regional Seas Action Plans and
Conventions:
a geographic perspective, chpt. 2, p. 15-17. In K. Sherman, L.M.
Alexander
and B.D. Gold (eds.),
Large Marine Ecosystems: Stress, Mitigation and
Sustainability, AAAS Press, Washington, DC
Planting seeds: personal reflections on the importance of small
beginnings.
Herald
of the South 37:42-43. October-December 1993
1998
Island
Directory.
http://islands.unep.ch/isldir.htm
and http://yabaha.net/dahl/isldb/isldir.htm
Small
Island Environmental Management Training Course. http://islands.unep.ch/siem.htm
2001
Globalising
the Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI): Proceedings of
the EVI
Globalisation Meeting, 27-29August 2001, Geneva, Switzerland. SOPAC
Technical
Report 345, 54 p., 3 appendices, 14 tables (with U.L. Kaly, C.R. Pratt,
E. Khaka, L. Briguglio and E. Sale-Mario)
http://list.sopac.org.fj/Projects/Evi
Files/Global
EVI Meeting.pdf
2002
Linking science and indigenous knowledge for community environmental
management.
Paper presented at the Seminar on Integrating Science in Local
Communities,
World Summit on Sustainable Development, University of Witwatersrand,
Johannesburg,
2 September 2002.
http://iefworld.org/ddahl02b.htm
2004
Report
on the Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) Think Tank II.
Suva,
Fiji, 4-6 October 2004. SOPAC Technical Report 377. South Pacific
Applied
Geoscience Commission, Suva, Fiji, October 2004. (with Jackie Alder,
Ursula
Kaly, Jonathan Mitchell, Ned Norton, Craig Pratt, and Michael Witter)
http://www.sopac.org/tiki/tiki-download_file.php?fileId=159
2006
Dahl, Arthur
Lyon, and Augusto Lopez-Claros. 2006c The
Impact of Information and Communication Technologies on the Economic
Competitiveness and Social Development of Taiwan, p. 107-118,
in
Soumitra Dutta, Augusto Lopez-Claros and Irene Mia (eds.) The
Global Information
Technology Report 2005-2006: Leveraging ICT for Development.
INSEAD/World Economic Forum. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
2007
Depraetere,
Christian, and Arthur
Lyon Dahl. 2007c. Island Locations and Classifications. Chapter
2, pp. 57-105 in Godfrey
Baldacchino (ed.), A World
of Islands: An Island
Studies Reader. Malta & Canada, Agenda
Academic and Institute of Island Studies. ISBN:
978-99932-86-10-3
2008
Dahl,
Arthur Lyon. 2008e. Overview of environmental assessment landscape at
national level: State of state-of-the-environment reporting: Note by
the Executive Director. UNEP/GC.25/INF/12/Add.1, 45 p. http://www.unep.org/gc/gcss-x/download.asp?ID=1015
2010
Dahl, Arthur Lyon.
2010c. The Constraints of UNEP and International Environmental Law to
Respond Effectively to the Victims of Climate Change. Paper presented
at the seminar "Human Rights? An approach to respond to the challenges
of climate change", World Council of Churches, Geneva, 1 October 2010. http://iefworld.org/ddahl10b
2012
Dahl, Arthur Lyon.
2012c. Design Criteria and Learning Strategies for International
Environmental Governance. Paper presented at the Planet Under Pressure
International Scientific Conference, London, 26-29 March 2012. http://iefworld.org/ddahl12c
Dahl,
Arthur Lyon.
2012e. Science, Governance and Ethics in Environmental Migration. Paper
presented at the Planet Under Pressure International Scientific
Conference, London, 26-29 March 2012. http://iefworld.org/ddahl12e
Dahl, Arthur Lyon.
2012f. Achievements and gaps in indicators for sustainability. Ecological
Indicators, vol. 17, p. 14-19. June 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.04.032
2013
Dahl, Arthur Lyon.
2013a. Preface, p. 7-8. In Sébastien Larrue (ed.), Biodiversity and
Societies in the Pacific Islands. Aix-en-Provence: Presses
Universitaires de Provence, and Australian National University E Press.
SCANNED PAPER
Birkeland, C., A.
Green, D. Fenner, C. Squair, and A.L. Dahl. 2013. Substratum stability
and coral reef resilience: insights from 90 years of disturbances on a
reef in American Samoa. Micronesica 2013-11:1-16.
2015
Dahl, Arthur
Lyon.
2015d. Resource efficiency improvements and marine resources management
in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Paper presented at the
International Resource Panel Scoping Workshop on Marine Resources,
UNEP, Paris, 14-15 April 2015. http://yabaha.net/dahl/papers/Dahl2015d.html
Dahl, Arthur Lyon.
2015g. "SPREP: Primed for Action", pp. 10-11 and three quotes in boxes,
In Setting a Course for Regional Seas. Regional Seas@40.
Nairobi: UNEP, 2014.
http://www.unep.org/ecosystemmanagement/water/regionalseas40/Portals/50221/RS40_Final_updated.pdf
Note
As a
United Nations official from 1989 to 2002, it was not possible to claim
individual authorship for work produced as an international civil
servant
and published by the United Nations. However, major contributions were
made to the following publications relevant to islands, among others:
Issues and requirements of small island countries for sustainable
development
and environment in agriculture, forestry and fisheries. FAO AGR:SIC 1.
9 p. (April 1992)
Agriculture, forestry and fisheries in small island countries within
the
framework of UNCED Agenda 21. FAO AGR:SIC 2. 11 p. (April 1992)
Agenda
21, Chapter 17: Oceans and Coastal Areas (1992). [including
Sustainable
Development of Small Islands]