The oceans have been part of my life from childhood, and I naturally turned to the sea as a marine scientist, studying at Stanford's marine station on Monterey Bay, at the Friday Harbor Laboratories of the University of Washington, and at UC Santa Barbara where the whole campus is on the beach. The Smithsonian Institution gave me opportunities to research the complex ecology of coral reefs while diving on reefs all over the world, and in my many years advising the governments of the Pacific Islands, the issues of land and sea were totally integrated. At UNEP I developed and managed intergovernmental oceans and coastal areas programmes, supported oceans assessments, coordinated efforts to conserve marine mammals, and formulated activities to protect the marine environment from land-based activities. In the UNCED secretariat, I was responsible for the final drafting of the oceans and coastal areas chapter of Agenda 21. My last UN assignment was to lead international efforts to save the coral reefs of the world.
Five years scientific
research and curatorial experience, National
Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.,
USA,
with special interests in coral reef ecology, marine
algae,
and island environments, and continuing activity on
various international
scientific committees.
Eleven years residence in the South Pacific as adviser to
governments
and international organizations in ecology,
conservation
and environmental management, with extensive field
experience, including
at the grass-roots level. Three years residence in Africa and twenty
years
in Europe. Wide knowledge of the Asia-Pacific region
and of small
island developing States, particularly the developing
countries and
territories of the Pacific Islands, complemented by experience in the
Caribbean
and Africa, and visits to many other areas.
Thirty-five years programme management and administrative experience in
the planning, organization and evaluation
of international
multi-disciplinary programmes of research,
observation, and
environmental
assessment and management, including liaison with
governments, organization
of cooperation among international agencies, directing
intergovernmental
meetings, scientific symposia and training courses, and implementing
the
results of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development
(Rio de Janeiro, 1992).
Producer of training and audio-visual materials, lecturer
and writer
(in English and French) for scientific audiences and the general public
on ecology, conservation, religion, environment and sustainable
development.
Consultant
to many international organizations and government agencies, with
special
emphasis on coral reef and coastal zone management, conservation of
nature
and biodiversity, environment and management of islands, environmental
education and training, indicators of environment and sustainability,
rural social and economic development, and applications
of science in developing countries.
Academic
experience including organizing curriculum development and
teaching
graduate level courses in social and economic development, coordinator of UNEP/University of
Geneva Environmental Diplomacy Programme, member of
scientific
committee for University of Geneva Continuing Education Certificate in
Sustainable
Development, and
occasional lectures for other university
courses.
Recent substantive interests have focussed on coral
reef protection
and management, information for environmental decision-making,
indicators
of sustainable development, organization of observations and
assessments
of the global environment, public participation in environmental
observations,
new economic paradigms, and the special problems of small island
developing
States.
POSITIONS:
Retired from the United Nations, August 2002.
Director, Coral Reef Unit, Division of Environmental Conventions,
United
Nations Environment Programme, Geneva, Switzerland, 2000-2002.
Coordinator, UN System-wide Earthwatch, United Nations Environment
Programme,
Geneva, Switzerland, 1992-2000.
Deputy Assistant Executive Director, Division of Environment
Information
and Assessment, United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva,
Switzerland,
1996-1998.
Deputy to the Director, Oceans and Coastal Areas Programme Activity
Centre,
United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya, 1989-1992.
Consulting ecologist to governments and international organizations,
1982-1989,
including: Government of New Caledonia; South Pacific Regional
Environment
Programme; Kanak Cultural, Scientific and Technical Office (New
Caledonia);
Office of Technology Assessment, United States Congress; World
Conservation
Union (IUCN); Oceans and Coastal Areas Programme Activity Centre,
United
Nations Environment Programme; Institut Francais de Recherche pour
l'Exploitation
de la Mer (IFREMER); Environment and Policy Institute, East-West
Center;
UNESCO.
Regional Ecological Adviser, South Pacific Commission, Noumea, New
Caledonia,
1974-1982 (organized South Pacific Regional Environment Programme).
Associate Curator (Algae), Department of Botany, National Museum of
Natural
History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 1970-1974, and
Research
Associate, 1974-1982.
Visiting Postdoctoral Research Associate, Department of Botany,
Smithsonian
Institution, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 1969-1970.
Teaching Assistant, Department of Biological Sciences, University of
California,
Santa Barbara, California, 1965-1966.
MEETINGS AND FIELD EXPERIENCE relevant to oceans and coastal areas:
1965
- Participant in Fifth
International Seaweed
Symposium, Halifax, Canada.
1966
- Presented paper on behalf
of M. Neushul
at Pacific Science Congress, Tokyo, Japan; participated in Symposium on
Marine Parks following Congress; visited Japanese algological
laboratories.
- Presented paper at First
European Symposium
on Marine Biology, Helgoland, Germany.
- Gave seminar at Laboratoire
de Biologie
Végétale Marine, Université de Paris,
France.
1968
- Presented paper at Sixth
International
Seaweed Symposium, Santiago, Spain.
1969
- Field collections of marine
algae in
Gulf of California, Mexico.
- Participated in initial
field surveys
of effects of Santa Barbara oil spill, California.
- Field collections of marine
algae in
Caribbean (Puerto Rico and Windward Islands).
1970
- Visited Western and
American Samoa to
establish coastal monitoring surveys and to conduct ecological research.
- Prepared ecological reports
on American
Samoa at request of government.
- Made diving surveys of
coral reefs and
algal collections at Eilat, Israel.
1971
- Participant in diving reef
surveys at
Acklins Island, Bahamas; Caribbean and Pacific coasts of Panama;
Belize,
particularly Glovers Reef; Palau, Yap, Ant and Pakin (near Ponape) in
Micronesia;
and American Samoa.
- Presented paper at Seventh
International
Seaweed Symposium, Japan.
- Co-organizer and working
group leader
at Coral Reef Workshop in Belize organized by Comparative
Investigations
of Tropical Reef Ecosystems program.
1972
- Research on coral reef
algae at Smithsonian
Tropical Research Institute in Panama and in Belize.
- Reef research, and lecture
tour on coral
reef ecology, Belize.
- Aquanaut studying reef
algal ecology
in two-week saturation diving mission of Puerto Rico Inter-National
Undersea
Laboratory (PRINUL).
1973
- Presented paper at
Northeast Algal Discussion
Group Meeting, Connecticut.
- Continued research on coral
reef algae
and reef ecology in Belize.
- Presented paper at Second
International
Symposium on Coral Reefs, held along the Great Barrier Reef, Australia,
and visited several reef habitats in Australia and Fiji.
- Continued reef monitoring
and environmental
surveys in American and Western Samoa, and prepared revised ecological
report for Government of American Samoa.
1974
- Participant in Harbor
Branch Foundation
Coral Reef Workshop, Fort Pierce, Florida.
- Further field research on
coral reef
algae, reef surface area, and competition for space, Belize.
- Presented invited paper at
International
Symposium on Indo-Pacific Tropical Reef Biology, Guam and Palau;
examined
reef sites in Guam, Palau and Hawaii.
- Presented paper at Eighth
International
Seaweed Symposium, Bangor, Wales.
1975
- Constructed coral reef
exhibits and
trained staff for Museum of American Samoa, and continued reef
monitoring
surveys.
1976
- Conducted survey of reef
and lagoon
areas for Government of Cook Islands.
1978
- Presented paper at
International Symposium
on Marine Biogeography and Evolution in the Southern Hemisphere, New
Zealand
and Fiji.
- Organized and directed
Expert Meeting
on Coral Reef Monitoring, Motupore Island, Papua New Guinea.
- Visited Western Samoa to
prepare report
on national parks and conservation at request of Government, and
planned
underwater nature trail.
1979
- Consultant to UNESCO
meeting on development
of coral reef research and marine science activities in the Pacific,
Honolulu,
Hawaii.
- Presented paper on port
pollution at
Sixth South Pacific Ports Conference, Rarotonga, Cook Islands.
- Participant in Joint
SPC/NMFS Workshop
on Marine Turtles in the Tropical Pacific Islands, Noumea, New
Caledonia.
1980
- Directed major study for
the government
of New Caledonia of marine pollution problems and waste treatment
strategies
for the Noumea urban area.
- Continued long-term
monitoring surveys
of coral reefs in American Samoa, and assisted with museum exhibits
development.
- Presented paper at Second
International
Symposium on Biology and Management of Mangroves and Tropical Shallow
Water
Communities, Papua New Guinea.
- Invited participant in
UNESCO Seminar
on Marine and Coastal Processes in the Pacific, Papua New Guinea.
1981
- Invited participant in
UNESCO Workshop
in Research and Training Priorities for Coral Reef Management in
Oceania,
South Asia and Southeast Asia, Philippines.
- Participant, 4th
International Coral
Reef Symposium, Manila.
- Invited participant in
UNDP-CCOP/SOPAC
Inshore and Nearshore Resources Training Workshop, Fiji.
- Participant, UNEP
Inter-agency Meeting
on Regional Seas, Geneva.
1982
- Reviewed environmental
impact of coastal
development projects for Cook Islands Government.
1983
- Invited lecturer at
IOI/FFA/USP Exclusive
Economic Zone Management Course, Fiji.
1985
- Participated as symposium
organizer,
chairman and speaker at 5th International Coral Reef Congress, Tahiti,
and in associated meetings of international scientific committees.
- Designed and installed
underwater nature
trail in Palolo Deep Marine Reserve, Western Samoa.
1986
- Consultant to Oceans and
Coastal Areas
Programme Activity Centre, United Nations Environment Programme,
Nairobi,
Kenya.
- Presented invited paper in
Symposium
on Ecological Management of Coastal Zones at IV International Congress
of Ecology, New York, U.S.A., and participated in meeting of IUCN
Commission
on Ecology.
- Participant in
International Society
of Reef Studies Meeting, Germany.
1987
- Participant in Unesco-IUBS
Commission
on Biology Education workshop, Bangsaen, Thailand, to prepare
curriculum
materials on marine science.
1988
- Symposium organizer and
chairman, and
presented paper at 6th International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville,
Australia.
- Consultant to Oceans and
Coastal Areas
Programme Activity Centre, United Nations Environment Programme,
Nairobi,
Kenya.
- Consultant to World Tourism
Organization/UNDP
project for marine park development in Comoros.
1989
- Represented UNEP at
International Whaling
Commission (San Diego) and International Maritime Organization (London).
- Participant in Interagency
Meeting on
Oceans and Coastal Areas, Geneva.
- Directed Experts and
Intergovernmental
Meetings on Eastern African Regional Seas Action Plan, Nairobi.
1990
- Organized and chaired
Marine Mammals
Planning and Co-ordinating Committee, Geneva.
- Represented UNEP at Indian
Ocean Commission,
Committee on Environment (Moroni, Comoros); London Dumping Convention
(London).
- Speaker and workshop
organizer at Conference
on Large Marine Ecosystems, Monaco.
- Chaired Interagency
Consultation on
Oceans and Coastal Areas Programmes, Paris.
1991
- Participant in UNCED
Working Party on
Oceans, Geneva and Monaco.
- Organizer of Marine Mammal
Planning
and Co-ordinating Committee, Amsterdam.
- Represented UNEP at UNCED
Preparatory
Committee meetings (Nairobi and Geneva).
- Seconded to the Secretariat
for the
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED),
Geneva,
to assist in preparing Chapter 17 (Oceans and Coastal Areas) of Agenda
21 for adoption at the "Earth Summit" in Rio de Janeiro.
1992
- Consultant to FAO to
prepare the Inter-regional
Conference of Small Island Countries on Sustainable Development and
Environment
in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Christ Church, Barbados, and
represented
UNEP and presented paper at the conference.
- Presented paper at 7th
International
Coral Reef Symposium, Guam.
1993
- Represented UNEP at
Preparatory Committee
for Global Conference on Sustainable Development of Small Island
Developing
States, New York.
- Named to chair Technical
and Management
Advisory Group for South Pacific Biodiversity Conservation Programme
(GEF/UNDP/SPREP),
Apia, Samoa.
1996
- Participant in 6th
International Coral
Reef Symposium, Panama.
- Chaired Technical Meeting
on Clearing-house
for Global Plan of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment
from Land-based Activities, Geneva.
1997
- Participant in Expert
Workshops for
Global International Waters Assessment, Geneva.
- Participant in
Intergovernmental Committee
for the Global Ocean Observing System, Paris.
- Participant and rapporteur
at Conference
on Religion, Science and the Environment: The Black Sea in Crisis, on
the
Black Sea (Turkey, Georgia, Russia, Ukraine, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece).
- Invited participant in UN
Expert Meeting
on Island Vulnerability Indicators, New York.
1998
- Member, Steering Committee,
Global Ocean
Observing System (GOOS), Paris, France.
- Participant, GESAMP Working
Group on
Marine Environmental Assessments, Geneva.
1999
- Invited participant in
FAO/Australian
Technical Consultation on Sustainability Indicators in Marine Capture
Fisheries,
Sydney, Australia.
2000
- Participant in Global Ocean
Observing
System Steering Committee, Paris, France.
- Participant in
International Coral Reef
Initiative (ICRI) Coordination and Planning Committee meeting, Noumea,
New Caledonia.
- Participant in
International Coral Reef
Action Network Partners Meeting, Penang, Malaysia.
- Participant in 9th
International Coral
Reef Symposium and International Coral Reef Initiative Coordination and
Planning Committee, Bali, Indonesia.
2001
- Chaired Scientific Advisory
Committee,
National Caribbean Coral Reef Research Center (NCORE), Miami, Florida.
- Chaired Steering Committee
for International
Coral Reef Action Network, and represented UNEP in International Coral
Reef Initiative Coordination and Planning Committee and ICRI Regional
Workshop,
Cebu, Philippines.
- Participant in
International Coral Reef
Action Network Regional Seas Meeting, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles.
- Participant in NCORE
Workshop on Priorities
for Caribbean Coral Reef Research, and chaired NCORE Scientific
Advisory
Committee, Miami, Florida.
- Chaired International Coral
Reef Action
Network (ICRAN) Steering Committee, participant in International Coral
Reef Initiative (ICRI) Coordination and Planning Committee and ICRI
Regional
Workshop, and organizer IGOS Coral Reef Theme team meeting, Maputo,
Mozambique.
- Consultations with
government and other
partners on coral reef action, Madagascar
2002
- Co-organizer Coral Reef
Theme team meeting
for Integrated Global Observing Strategy, and speaker, Workshop on
Satellite
Oceanography and Coral Bleaching, Magnetic Island, Australia.
- Participant, International
Coral Reef
Action Network (ICRAN) Steering Committee, UNEP representative to
International
Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) Coordination and Planning Committee and
ICRI
Regional Workshop, and organizer IGOS Coral Reef Theme team meeting,
Cancun,
Mexico.
- Chaired Scientific Advisory
Committee,
National Caribbean Coral Reef Research Center, University of Miami, and
participated in Workshop on the Future of Decision-support for Coral
Reef
Management, Miami, Florida.
- Represented International
Coral Reef
Action Network (ICRAN) at World Summit on Sustainable Development,
Johannesburg,
South Africa, organized and spoke at ICRI/ICRAN parallel event.
2003
- Chaired Scientific Advisory
Committee,
National Caribbean Coral Reef Research Center, University of Miami.
- Participant in Sponsors
Group for Global
Observing Systems and Integrated Global Observing Strategy Partnership,
Paris, and as co-leader of theme team, presented IGOS Coral Reef
Sub-theme
Report for final approval.
- Invited speaker,
International Conference
on the Impact of Global Environmental Problems on Continental and
Coastal
Marine Waters, Geneva.
- Participant, Integrated
Global Observing
Strategy Coastal Theme Workshop, Hamilton, New Zealand.
- Invited discussant, Global
Forum on
Oceans, Coasts and Islands, UNESCO, Paris.
2004
- Participant, Integrated
Global Observing
Strategy Coastal Theme Workshops, UNESCO, Paris, France, and University
of Miami, Florida, USA.
- Participant in 10th
International Coral
Reef Symposium, Okinawa, Japan.
- Chaired Scientific Advisory
Committee,
National Caribbean Coral Reef Research Center, University of Miami.
2005
- Represented
Global Islands Network
and South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission at the Mauritius
International
Meeting on further implementation of the Programme of Action for Small
Island Developing States, chaired side event for International Coral
Reef
Initiative.
- Planning and
organization of international
programmes, including the proposed program of Comparative
Investigations
of Tropical Reef Ecosystems involving 80 scientists, prepared for
International
Decade of Ocean Exploration Program of U.S. National Science
Foundation,
1970-1972.; the Investigations of Marine Shallow-Water Ecosystems
program,
Smithsonian Institution, 1971-1974; the South Pacific Regional
Environment
Programme, 1975-1982; the Regional Seas Programmes of UNEP, 1986, 1988,
and 1989-1991; and International Coral Reef Action Network (2000-2002).
- Organized and directed the
Second Regional
Symposium on Conservation of Nature in the South Pacific, 1976; an
Expert
Meeting on Coral Reef Monitoring, 1978; and UNEP symposia on regional
co-operation
on protection of the marine environment in the Pacific, 1983 and 1987.
- Regional co-ordinator and
secretary
to the Co-ordinating Group of the South Pacific Regional Environment
Programme,
one of the UNEP Regional Seas Programmes, 1980-1982, and consultant to
the programme, 1982-1985.
- Deputy Director of UNEP
Oceans and Coastal
Areas Programme, 1989-1992.
- Director, UNEP Coral Reef
Unit, responsible
for UNF/UNFIP International Coral Reef Action Network projects,
2000-2002.
- Acting Director,
International Coral
Reef Action Network, 2002.
- Member, FAO
working group on world seaweed
resources, 1969-1970.
- Consultant to National
Geographic Society
and other organizations on algae and coral reefs, 1973-1974.
- Editorial board of Coral
Reef Newsletter,
1973-1980.
- Co-editor of special issue
of Atoll
Research Bulletin on Comparative Investigations of Tropical Reef
Ecosystems
(CITRE) program, 1974.
- Member, IABO Coral Reef
Committee, 1982-1985
and 1990-1993.
- Edited volumes of
scientific papers
on Pacific environment for UNEP, 1983-1984 and 1987-1988.
- Management and evaluation
of Regional
Seas Programmes in the South Pacific, Latin America and South-East Asia
as a consultant to UNEP, 1986.
- Consultant to IFREMER, the
French Oceanographic
Institute, on applications of remote sensing in the South Pacific,
1986-88.
- Chairman of Task Force on
Island Conservation,
IUCN Commission on Ecology, 1986-1990.
- Consultant to UNESCO on
marine science
education in the Pacific, 1987-1988.
- Prepared world database and
directory
of islands for IUCN and UNEP, 1987-1991.
- Co-organizer of
mini-symposium at 6th
International Coral Reef Symposium, 1988.
- Contributed to the
preparation of Chapter
17 of Agenda 21, the action plan for the United Nations Conference on
Environment
and Development (UNCED) "Earth Summit" as UNEP representative on the
Oceans
Working party and as member of the UNCED Secretariat, 1990-1992.
- Chairman, Technical and
Management Advisory
Group of South Pacific Biodiversity Conservation Programme, 1993-2001.
- Chairman, Steering
Committee, International
Coral Reef Action Network, 2000-2002. (http://www.icran.org)
- Chairman, Scientific
Advisory Committee,
National Center for Caribbean Coral Reef Research, 2001-present. (http://www.ncoremiami.org/)
- Co-leader, Coral Reef
Sub-theme team,
Integrated Global Observing Strategy (IGOS) Partnership, 2001-2004. (http://coral.unep.ch/igoscr.htm)
- Member, Board of Directors,
Global Islands
Network, 2002-present. (http://www.globalislands.org)
- Member, Coastal Theme Team,
Integrated
Global Observing Strategy (IGOS) Partnership, 2003-2004.
PROFESSIONAL
SOCIETY MEMBERSHIPS relevant to oceans and coastal areas:
British Phycological Society
Global Islands Network (Board
of Directors)
International Phycological
Society
International Society for
Reef Studies
(Founding Member of Council, 1980-1983)
Pacific Science Association
Phycological Society of
America
Development, form and environment in the brown alga Zonaria farlowii (Dictyotales). Botanica Marina 14:76-112 (1971). [Integrated analysis of the relationships between cellular organization, morphology and ecology in a marine alga].
Surface area in ecological analysis: quantification of benthic coral reef algae. Marine Biology 23:239-249 (1973). [Quantitative analysis of complex reef surfaces with a discussion of their ecological significance].
A preliminary coral reef ecosystem model. Atoll Research Bulletin 172:7-36 (1973). (edited with B.C. Patton, S.V. Smith and J.C. Zieman, Jr.) [Results of a working group of 80 scientists planning a systems model of a coral reef ecosystem].
Environmental impact on a Samoan coral reef: a resurvey of Mayor's 1917 transect. Pacific Science 31(3):309-319 (1977). (with A. Lamberts) [Quantitative analysis of changes on a coral reef over 60 years].
Regional ecosystems survey of the South Pacific area. South Pacific Commission, Noumea. Technical Paper 179. 99 p. (1980). [Classification and analysis of the distribution of island ecosystems in Oceania].
Review of the protected areas system in Oceania (including Oceania island list). International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland and Cambridge. 73 + 239 p. (1986). [Summary of the status of conservation of species and ecosystems on the islands of the South Pacific, including a more quantitative system for evaluating conservation importance and human impact].
UCN/UNEP Island Directory. Regional Seas Directories and Bibliographies, No. 35, UNEP, Nairobi. 573 p. (1991). [Compiles geographic, ecological and socio-economic data on some 2,000 islands, with comparative tables]. Revised electronic version (1998): http://islands.unep.ch/isldir.htm
Using indicators to measure sustainability: recent methodological and conceptual developments. Marine and Freshwater Research 51(5): 427-433 (2000). [Review of indicator approaches relevant to fisheries sustainability]
IGOS Coral Reef Sub-theme Report (2003), Published for Integrated Global Observing Strategy (IGOS) Partnership by NOAA, Silver Springs, Maryland, USA (co-led theme team with Alan E. Strong). http://coral.unep.ch/igoscrrp.htm
1964
Macroscopic algal foods of Littorina planaxis
Philippi and
Littorina
scutulata Gould (Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata). The
Veliger 7(2):
139-143.
1967
Composition and growth of subtidal parvosilvosa from Californian kelp
forests.
Helgolander
Wiss. Meeresunters. 15:480-488. (with M. Neushul)
Growth and development of Sciadophycus stellatus
Dawson. Bull.
So. Calif. Acad. Sci. 66(3):195-200. (with M. Neushul, J.
Scott and
D. Olsen)
1969
The ocean - our last resource. World Order
3(2):15:21. Winter 1969.
The effect of environment on growth and development in Zonaria
farlowii.
p. 123-132. In Ramon Margalef (ed.), Proceedings of the Sixth
International
Seaweed Symposium. Subsecretaria de la Marina Mercante,
Direccion General
de Pesca Maritima, Madrid.
The meristematic cell as a developmental unit in the brown alga Zonaria.
Eleventh International Botanical Congress, Seattle, Washington.
Abstracts,
p. 40.
1970
Ecological
report on Tutuila, American Samoa. (Report to the Government
of American
Samoa). Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 13 p.
1971
Development, form and environment in the brown alga Zonaria
farlowii
(Dictyotales). Botanica Marina 14:76-112.
1972
Ecology and community structure of some tropical reef algae in Samoa.
p.
36-39. In Kazutosi Nisizawa (ed.), Proceedings of the Seventh
International
Seaweed Symposium. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo.
1973
Benthic algal ecology in a deep reef and sand habitat off Puerto Rico.
Botanica
Marina 16:171-175.
Surface area in ecological analysis: quantification of benthic coral
reef
algae. Marine Biology 23:239-249.
Ecological
report on American Samoa. (Report to the Government of
American Samoa).
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 18 p.
1974
The biology of the Rhodophyta (book review). Taxon
23(2/3):391-392.
The structure and dynamics of benthic algae in the coral reef
ecosystem.
InProceedings
of the Second International Symposium on Coral Reefs 1:21-25.
The Great
Barrier Reef Committee, Brisbane, Australia.
A preliminary coral reef ecosystem model.
Atoll Res. Bull. 172:7-36.
(edited with B.C. Patton, S.V. Smith and J.C. Zieman, Jr.)
A comparative survey of coral reef research sites. Atoll Res.
Bull.
172:37-120. (with I.G. Macintyre and A. Antonius)
1975
Environmental impact analysis in the Pacific Islands. S. Pac.
Commission
Env. Newsletter 2:2-4.
Coral reef surveys. S. Pac. Commission Env. Newsletter
2:8-10.
The challenge of preserving the South Pacific environment (Keynote
address).
In Proceedings of the South Pacific Conference on National
Parks and
Reserves. Department of Lands and Survey, Wellington, New
Zealand.
Report
on conservation and environmental management to the Government of the
Solomon
Islands. South Pacific Commission, Noumea. 11 p.
1976
Generation of photosynthetic surface area by coral reef algae. Micronesica
12(1):43-47.
1977
Monitoring man's impact on Pacific Island reefs. In Proceedings:
Third
International Coral Reef Symposium 2:571-575. Rosenstiel
School of
Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.
Environmental impact on a Samoan coral reef: a resurvey of Mayor's 1917
transect. Pac. Sci. 31(3):309-319. (with A.
Lamberts)
1978
Environmental
and ecological report on Tonga. Part I: Tongatapu. (Report to
the Kingdom
of Tonga). South Pacific Commission, Noumea. 47 p.
Spatial modelling of coral reefs. Atoll Res. Bull.
220:13-18.
1979
Marine ecosystems and biotic provinces in the South Pacific area. In
Proceedings International Symposium on Marine Biogeography Southern
Hemisphere.
New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research,
Information
Series No. 137. 2:541-546.
1980
Port pollution. S. Pac. Commission Env. Newsletter
3:6-10.
Report
on marine surveys of Rarotonga and Aitutaki. (Report to Cook
Islands
Government). South Pacific Commission, Noumea. 13 p.
Conservation planning and environmental monitoring for tourism
development.
p. 125-128. In D.G. Pearce (ed.), Tourism in the South
Pacific: the
contribution of research to development and planning.
Proceedings UNESCO
Tourism Workshop. N. Z. MAB Report 6. Department of Geography, Univ.
Canterbury,
Christchurch, New Zealand. Reprinted with revisions in S.
Pac. Commission
Env. Newsletter
4:22-26
(1982).
Regional
ecosystems survey of the South Pacific area/ Inventaire des
écosystèmes
de la région du Pacifique sud. South Pacific
Commission, Noumea.
Tech. Paper 179. 99 p. (English)/ 105 p. (French).
Monitoring island ecosystems: an approach for conservation purposes. p.
150-159. In Proceedings Fourteenth Pacific Science Congress,
Khabarovsk,
USSR. Reprinted in N. A. Shilo and A. V. Lozhkin (eds.),
Ecology and
Environmental Protection in the Pacific Region. Publishing
Office "Nauka",
Moscow. p. 110-118. (with D. Mueller-Dombois)
Story
of an island: managing your island environment (45 min.
educational
film). South Pacific Commission, Noumea.
1981
Monitoring coral reefs for urban impact.
Bull. Mar. Sci. 31(3):544-551.
Coral
reef monitoring handbook. South Pacific Commission, Noumea.
21 p. Reprinted
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1982
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1986
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1998
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IGOS from the perspective of the Global Observing Systems and their
Sponsors,
p. 92-94 in Proceedings for the 27th International Symposium
on Remote
Sensing of Environment, Information for Sustainability
(Tromso, Norway,
8-12 June 1998).
2000
Using indicators to measure sustainability: recent methodological and
conceptual
developments. Marine and Freshwater Research 51(5):
427-433.
2001
Globalising
the Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI): Proceedings of
the EVI
Globalisation Meeting, 27-29August 2001, Geneva, Switzerland. SOPAC
Technical
Report 345, 54 p., 3 appendices, 14 tables (with U.L. Kaly, C.R. Pratt,
E. Khaka, L. Briguglio and E. Sale-Mario).
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Files/Global EVI Meeting.pdf
2002
IGOS Coral Reef Theme. Reef Encounter 31:25-26
(March 2002).
Monitoring Coral Reefs: Ecosystems in Crisis. IHDP Newsletter
2/2002,
p. 4-5.
Coral Reefs: a New IGOS Sub-theme. IGOS Bulletin 7,
November 2002
(with Alan E. Strong).
2003
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Observing
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(with
Alan E. Strong and theme team). http://coral.unep.ch/igoscrrp.htm
Coral Reefs: An Ecosystem under Global Stress. Abstract and powerpoint
presentation on CD ROM. NEAR International Conference: The impact of
global
environmental problems on continental and coastal marine waters,
Geneva,
16-18 July 2003. Abstracts and presentations. Centre
d'études en
sciences naturelles de l'environnement, Université de
Genève,
Geneva, Switzerland.
2004
Report
on the Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) Think Tank II.
Suva,
Fiji, 4-6 October 2004. SOPAC Technical Report 377. South Pacific
Applied
Geoscience Commission, Suva, Fiji, October 2004. (with Jackie Alder,
Ursula
Kaly, Jonathan Mitchell, Ned Norton, Craig Pratt, and Michael Witter)
http://www.sopac.org/tiki/tiki-download_file.php?fileId=159
Note:
as a United Nations official from 1989 to 2002, it was not possible to
claim individual authorship for work produced as an international civil
servant and published by the United Nations. However, major
contributions
were made to the following publications, among others:
Issues and requirements of small island countries for sustainable
development
and environment in agriculture, forestry and fisheries. FAO AGR:SIC 1.
9 p. (April 1992)
Agriculture, forestry and fisheries in small island countries within
the
framework of UNCED Agenda 21. FAO AGR:SIC 2. 11 p. (April 1992)
Agenda
21, Chapter 17: Oceans and Coastal Areas (1992).
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